Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30218623›Full record

ArticleThe European journal of neuroscience2019

Contributions of nucleus accumbens dopamine to cognitive flexibility.

Anna K Radke, Adrina Kocharian, Dan P Covey, David M Lovinger, Joseph F Cheer, Yolanda Mateo, Andrew Holmes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The European journal of neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synaptogyrin-3 plays a critical role in addiction-related dopamine dysfunction and behavioral maladaptations.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Prefrontal cortex development and its implications in mental illness.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  3. Sex-specific role of the 5-HTNature communications · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Medial septum activation improves strategy switching once strategies are well-learned via bidirectional regulation of dopamine neuron population activity.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Anna K RadkeLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8463-7580
Adrina KocharianLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Dan P CoveyDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
David M LovingerDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Joseph F CheerDepartment of Anatomy and Neurobiology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Yolanda MateoLaboratory for Integrative Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Andrew HolmesLaboratory of Behavioral and Genomic Neuroscience, National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Bethesda, MD, USA.

Funding

Mouse models of stress disorders and addictionZIAAA000411 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI HOLMES, ANDREW · 2009 to 2025
$37.7M
Synaptic Transmission: Modulation, Plasticity And Effects Of Drugs Of AbuseZIAAA000407 · NIAAA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM · PI LOVINGER, DAVID M · 2009 to 2025
$29.6M
Endogenous Cannabinoid Control of Reward SubstratesR01DA022340 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI Joseph F Cheer · 2008 to 2026
$5.6M
Enduring Consequences of Adolescent Cannabinoid and Methylphenidate ExposureR01DA042595 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI CHEER, JOSEPH F · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AA999999Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AA000407Intramural NIH HHS ZIA AA000411National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism Intramural Research ProgramNIDA NIH HHS DA022340NIDA NIH HHS DA042595NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA022340NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA042595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a compelling evidence that midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons and their projections to the ventral striatum provide a mechanism for motivating reward-seeking behavior, and for utilizing information about unexpected reward prediction errors (RPEs) to guide behavior based on current, rather than historical, outcomes. When this mechanism is compromised in addictions, it may produce patterns of maladaptive behavior that remain obdurate in the face of contrary information and even adverse consequences. Nonetheless, DAergic contributions to performance on behavioral tasks that rely on the ability to flexibly update stimulus-reward relationships remains incompletly understood. In the current study, we used a discrimination and reversal paradigm to monitor subsecond DA release in mouse NAc core (NAc) using in vivo fast-scan cyclic voltammetry (FSCV). We observed post-choice elevations in phasic NAc DA release; however, increased DA transients were only evident during early reversal when mice made responses at the newly rewarded stimulus. Based on this finding, we used in vivo optogenetic (eNpHR) photosilencing and (Channelrhodopsin2 [ChR2]) photostimulation to assess the effects of manipulating VTA-DAergic fibers in the NAc on reversal performance. Photosilencing the VTA → NAc DAergic pathway during early reversal increased errors, while photostimulation did not demonstrably affect behavior. Taken together, these data provide additional evidence of the importance of NAc DA release as a neural substrate supporting adjustments in learned behavior after a switch in expected stimulus-reward contingencies. These findings have possible implications for furthering understanding the role of DA in persistent, maladaptive decision-making characterizing addictions.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsCognitionConditioning, OperantDopaminergic NeuronsMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMotivationNucleus AccumbensVentral Tegmental Areamouseoptogeneticsprediction errorreversal learningvoltammetry

Identifiers

PMID30218623
PMCPMC6421566

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.