Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30218578›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental and molecular mutagenesis2018

Effects of hydroxyurea on CNV induction in the mouse germline.

Martin F Arlt, Sountharia Rajendran, Sandra N Holmes, Kathleen Wang, Ingrid L Bergin, Samreen Ahmed, Thomas E Wilson, Thomas W Glover

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental and molecular mutagenesis, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. DNA Copy Number Variations as Markers of Mutagenic Impact.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Martin F ArltDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sountharia RajendranDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Sandra N HolmesDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Kathleen WangDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Ingrid L BerginUnit for Laboratory Animal Medicine, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Samreen AhmedDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Thomas E WilsonDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
Thomas W GloverDepartment of Human Genetics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USMichigan Medicine · US

Funding

Strategic Vision & Impact on Environmental HealthP30ES017885 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Dana Dolinoy · 2011 to 2026
$21.3M
De novo CNV formation in vivo with sickle cell anemia therapyR01ES020875 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GLOVER, THOMAS W · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES017885NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES020875
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Copy number variants (CNVs) are important in genome variation and genetic disease, with new mutations arising frequently in the germline and somatic cells. Replication stress caused by aphidicolin and hydroxyurea (HU) is a potent inducer of de novo CNVs in cultured mammalian cells. HU is used extensively for long-term management of sickle cell disease. Here, we examined the effects of HU treatment on germline CNVs in vivo in male mice to explore whether replication stress can act as a CNV mutagen in germline mitotic divisions as in cultured cells and whether this would support a concern for increased CNV mutations in offspring of men treated with HU. Several trials of HU administration were performed by oral gavage and subcutaneous pump, with CNVs characterized in C57BL/6 x C3H/HeJ hybrid mouse offspring by microarray and mate-pair sequencing. HU had a short half-life of ~14 min and a narrow dose window over which studies could be performed while maintaining fertility. Tissue histopathology and reticulocyte micronucleus assays verified that doses had a substantial tissue and genetic toxicity. CNVs were readily detected in offspring that originated in both paternal and maternal mouse strains, as de novo and inherited events. However, HU did not increase CNV formation above baseline levels. These results reveal a high rate of CNV mutagenesis in the mouse germline but do not support the hypothesis that HU would increase CNV formation during mammalian spermatogenesis, perhaps due to highly toxic effects on sperm development or experimental variables related to HU pharmacology in mice. Environ. Mol. Mutagen. 59:698-714, 2018. © 2018 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Indexed as

AnimalsDNA Copy Number VariationsDNA DamageDNA ReplicationGerm CellsHydroxyureaMaleMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLSpermatogenesisSpermatozoaHydroxyureacopy number variantenvironmentalgermlinehydroxyureamutagenesis

Identifiers

PMID30218578
PMCPMC7275641
OpenAlexW2891643231

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.