Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30218205›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular engineering and technology2018

In Vitro Validation of 4D Flow MRI for Local Pulse Wave Velocity Estimation.

Timothy Ruesink, Rafael Medero, David Rutkowski, Alejandro Roldán-Alzate

Open access · greenAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular engineering and technology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Improved Ultrasonic Local Pulse Wave Velocity Estimation Via Optimal Time Fiduciary Point Combination and Time Delays Fitness.Journal of ultrasound in medicine : official journal of the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine · 2026
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  12. Assessment of vascular stiffness in the internal carotid artery proximal to the carotid canal in Alzheimer's disease using pulse wave velocity from low rank reconstructed 4D flow MRI.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy RuesinkDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA. truesink@wisc.edu.
Rafael MederoDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
David RutkowskiDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
Alejandro Roldán-AlzateDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

Wisconsin Multidisciplinary K12 Urologic Research Career Development ProgramK12DK100022 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CHAD M. VEZINA · 2013 to 2026
$8.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS K12 DK100022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeArterial stiffness has predictive value for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Local artery stiffness can provide insight on CVD pathology and may be useful for diagnosis and prognosis. However, current methods are invasive, require real-time expertise for measurement, or are limited by arterial region. 4D Flow MRI can non-invasively measure local stiffness by estimating local pulse wave velocity (PWV). This technique can be applied to vascular regions, previously accessible only by invasive stiffness measurement methods. MRI PWV data can also be analyzed post-exam. However, 4D Flow MRI requires validation before it is used in vivo to measure local PWV.

methodsPWV, calculated from 4D Flow MRI and a benchtop experiment, was compared with petersons elastic modulus (PEM) of in vitro models. PEM was calculated using high-speed camera images and pressure transducers. Three transit-time algorithms were analyzed for PWV measurement accuracy and precision.

resultsPWV from 4D Flow MRI and reference benchtop experiments show strong correlation with PEM (R

conclusion4D Flow MRI is a feasible method for estimating local PWV in simple in vitro models and is a viable tool for clinical analysis. In addition, choice in transit-time algorithm depends on flow waveform shape and arterial region. This study strengthens the validity of 4D Flow MRI local PWV measurement in simple models. However, this technique requires validation in more complex models before it is used in vivo.

Indexed as

Models, CardiovascularPatient-Specific ModelingVascular StiffnessAlgorithmsBlood Flow VelocityCardiovascular DiseasesElastic ModulusFeasibility StudiesHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingModels, AnatomicPredictive Value of TestsPulse Wave AnalysisRegional Blood FlowReproducibility of Results4D FLOW MRIArterial stiffnessLocal pulse wave velocityValidation

Identifiers

PMID30218205
PMCPMC7328375
OpenAlexW2891078946

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.