Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30218178›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2018

Ethical challenges in tracheostomy-assisted ventilation in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Morten Magelssen, Trygve Holmøy, Morten Andreas Horn, Ove Arne Fondenæs, Knut Dybwik, Reidun Førde

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Morten MagelssenCentre for Medical Ethics, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, PB 1130, Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway. morten.magelssen@medisin.uio.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5994-8029
Trygve HolmøyDepartment of Neurology, Akershus University Hospital, Lørenskog, Norway.
Morten Andreas HornDepartment of Neurology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Ove Arne FondenæsNational Advisory Unit on Longterm Mechanical Ventilation, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway.
Knut DybwikDepartment of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Nordland Hospital, Bodø, Norway.
Reidun FørdeCentre for Medical Ethics, Institute of Health and Society, University of Oslo, PB 1130, Blindern, 0318, Oslo, Norway.
University of Oslo · NOHaukeland University Hospital · NONord University · NOOslo University Hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The special nature of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and tracheostomy with invasive ventilation (TIV) leads to challenges that can be difficult in two senses: not only to handle well, but also to discuss with patients and other involved stakeholders. Because of the delicate nature of interpersonal relations and communication in ALS, some of the downsides to TIV may almost take on a nature of taboo, making them difficult to raise for open discussion. Yet these ethical challenges are important to be aware of, not only for health professionals and managers but, arguably, also for patients and next of kin. They are important also for a wider professional and societal debate about whether and to whom TIV should be offered. In this paper we highlight and examine ethical challenges in TIV for ALS, with a special emphasis on those that are hard to discuss openly and that therefore might fail to be addressed. The analysis is structured by the four core principles of healthcare ethics: beneficence, nonmaleficence, respect for patient autonomy, and justice.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisHumansRespiration, ArtificialTracheostomyAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisBeneficenceEthicsInvasive ventilationPatient autonomyTracheostomy

Identifiers

PMID30218178
OpenAlexW2891569472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.