Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30218072›Full record

ArticleActa pharmacologica Sinica2019

Hispidulin induces ER stress-mediated apoptosis in human hepatocellular carcinoma cells in vitro and in vivo by activating AMPK signaling pathway.

Mei Han, Hui Gao, Jing Xie, Yin-Ping Yuan, Quan Yuan, Ming-Quan Gao, Kai-Li Liu, Xue-Hong Chen, Yan-Tao Han, Zhi-Wu Han

RetractedOpen access · greenAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Acta pharmacologica Sinica, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Molecular Targets and Mechanisms ofEvidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Effect of Hispidulin, a Flavonoid fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. 6-Methoxylated Flavonoids: Jacein, and 3-demethyljacein fromIranian journal of pharmaceutical research : IJPR · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Benzophenones fromMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mei HanDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266021, China.
Hui GaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266021, China. huigao@qdu.edu.cn.
Jing XieMedical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Yin-Ping YuanShandong Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shandong University, Jinan, 250117, China.
Quan YuanQingdao Fifth People's Hospital, Qingdao, 266000, China.
Ming-Quan GaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266021, China.
Kai-Li LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266021, China.
Xue-Hong ChenMedical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Yan-Tao HanMedical College, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, China.
Zhi-Wu HanThe Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China.
Qingdao University · CNQingdao Eighth People's Hospital · CNShandong First Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hispidulin (4',5,7-trihydroxy-6-methoxyflavone) is a phenolic flavonoid isolated from the medicinal plant S. involucrata, which exhibits anti-neoplastic activity against several types of cancer. However, the mechanism underlying its anti-cancer activity against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been fully elucidated. In this study, we investigated whether and how hispidulin-induced apoptosis of human HCC cells in vitro and in vivo. We showed that hispidulin (10, 20 μmol/L) dose-dependently inhibited cell growth and promoted apoptosis through mitochondrial apoptosis pathway in human HCC SMMC7721 cells and Huh7 cells. More importantly, we revealed that its pro-apoptotic effects depended on endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) and unfolded protein response (UPR), as pretreatment with salubrinal, a selective ERS inhibitor, or shRNA targeting a UPR protein CHOP effectively abrogated hispidulin-induced cell apoptosis. Furthermore, we showed that hispidulin-induced apoptosis was mediated by activation of AMPK/mTOR signaling pathway as pretreatment with Compound C, an AMPK inhibitor, or AMPK-targeting siRNA reversed the pro-apoptotic effect of hispidulin. In HCC xenograft nude mice, administration of hispidulin (25, 50 mg/kg every day, ip, for 27 days) dose-dependently suppressed the tumor growth, accompanied by inducing ERS and apoptosis in tumor tissue. Taken together, our results demonstrate that hispidulin induces ERS-mediated apoptosis in HCC cells via activating the AMPK/mTOR pathway. This study provides new insights into the anti-tumor activity of hispidulin in HCC.

Indexed as

AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorEndoplasmic Reticulum StressFlavonesHumansLiver NeoplasmsMaleMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeSignal TransductionUnfolded Protein ResponseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsFlavoneshispidulinAMPK/mTORCHOPCompound Cendoplasmic reticulum stresshepatocellular carcinomahispidulinmitochondrial apoptosissalubrinalZ-LEHD-FMK

Identifiers

PMID30218072
PMCPMC6786425
OpenAlexW2891735226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.