Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30218013›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Palmitoyl ascorbic acid 2-glucoside has the potential to protect mammalian cells from high-LET carbon-ion radiation.

Alexis H Haskins, Dylan J Buglewicz, Hirokazu Hirakawa, Akira Fujimori, Yasushi Aizawa, Takamitsu A Kato

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexis H HaskinsDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, 1618 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Dylan J BuglewiczDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, 1618 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA.
Hirokazu HirakawaNational Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
Akira FujimoriNational Institute of Radiological Sciences, National Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology, Chiba, 263-8555, Japan.
Yasushi AizawaDepartment of Planning & Development, Carlit Holdings Co. Ltd., 1-17-10 Kyobashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 104-0031, Japan.
Takamitsu A KatoDepartment of Environmental & Radiological Health Sciences, Colorado State University, 1618 Campus Delivery, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA. Takamitsu.Kato@Colostate.edu.
Colorado State University · USNational Institutes for Quantum and Radiological Science and Technology · JPOji Holdings (Japan) · JP

Funding

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) 15H05935Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology (MEXT) JP15K21745
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

DMSO, glycerol, and ascorbic acid (AA) are used in pharmaceuticals and known to display radioprotective effects. The present study investigates radioprotective properties of novel glyceryl glucoside, ascorbic acid 2-glucoside, glyceryl ascorbate, and palmitoyl ascorbic acid 2-glucoside (PA). Gamma-rays or high-LET carbon-ions were irradiated in the presence of tested chemicals. Lambda DNA damage, cell survival, and micronuclei formation of CHO cells were analyzed to evaluate radioprotective properties. Radiation-induced Lambda DNA damage was reduced with chemical pre-treatment in a concentration-dependent manner. This confirmed tested chemicals were radical scavengers. For gamma-irradiation, enhanced cell survival and reduction of micronuclei formation were observed for all chemicals. For carbon-ion irradiation, DMSO, glycerol, and PA displayed radioprotection for cell survival. Based on cell survival curves, protection levels by PA were confirmed and comparable between gamma-rays and high-LET carbon-ions. Micronuclei formation was only decreased with AA and a high concentration of glycerol treatment, and not decreased with PA treatment. This suggests that mechanisms of protection against high-LET carbon-ions by PA can differ from normal radical scavenging effects that protect DNA from damage.

Indexed as

AnimalsAscorbic AcidCell SurvivalCHO CellsCricetulusDNADNA DamageDNA RepairGamma RaysGlucosidesGlyceridesHeavy Ion RadiotherapyIonsLinear Energy TransferLipoylationProtective AgentsAscorbic Acidascorbic acid 2-O-glucosideDNAGlucosidesGlyceridesglycerol ascorbateIonsProtective AgentsRadiation-Protective Agents

Identifiers

PMID30218013
PMCPMC6138748
OpenAlexW2890270963

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.