Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30217951›Full record

ArticleEmergency medicine journal : EMJ2018

Do all HEART Scores beat the same: evaluating the interoperator reliability of the HEART Score.

William G P Niven, David Wilson, Steve Goodacre, Alexander Robertson, Samira Jane Green, Tim Harris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emergency medicine journal : EMJ, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Performance of the HEART Score in pre-hospital settings for suspected non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome: The POPular HEART Study.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Interrater agreement of the HEART score history component: A chart review study.Journal of the American College of Emergency Physicians open · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Observational
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

William G P NivenAccident and Emergency Department, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.
David WilsonAccident and Emergency Department, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.
Steve GoodacreHealth Services Research, School of Health and Related Research, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Alexander RobertsonAccident and Emergency Department, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3647-3171
Samira Jane GreenAccident and Emergency Department, Homerton University Hospital, London, UK.
Tim HarrisDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Royal London Hospital, Barts Health, London, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients presenting with chest pain represent a significant proportion of attendances to the ED. The History, ECG, Age, Risk Factors and Troponin (HEART) Score is validated for the risk stratification of suspected ischaemic chest pain within the ED. The goal of this research was to establish the interoperator reliability of the HEART Score as performed in the ED by different grades of doctor and nurse. METHODOLOGY: Patients with suspected ischaemic chest pain presenting to the ED of an inner city, London Hospital, were recruited prospectively between January and May 2016. Patients that had been enrolled in the study were interviewed by clinicians from four different categories: senior doctor, junior doctor, senior nurse and junior nurse. Clinicians, blinded to other raters' results, calculated the HEART Scores for each patient with the assistance of a pocket-sized HEART Score card. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated as the primary measure of reliability. 120 patients were required to achieve a desired power of 80%.

results88 complete comparisons were obtained. There were no significant differences between the distributions of HEART Scores for each clinician group (p=0.95). The ICC for the overall HEART Score was 0.91 (95% CI 0.87 to 0.93). The ICC for troponin and age were '1', for 'history' 0.41 (95% CI 0.30 to 0.52), 'ECG' 0.64 (95% CI 0.54 to0.73) and 'risk factors' 0.84 (95% CI 0.79 to 0.89).

conclusionThis study demonstrates very strong overall interoperator reliability between the four groups of clinicians studied. This suggests that the HEART Score is reproducible when used by different professional groups and grade of clinician.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChest PainCross-Sectional StudiesElectrocardiographyFemaleHumansLondonMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesReproducibility of ResultsRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTroponin Tcardiac care, diagnosischest - non traumaemergency care systems, emergency departmentsmanagement, risk managementnursing, emergency departments

Identifiers

PMID30217951
PMCPMC6287564

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.