Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30217046›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2018

Enhanced Photodynamic Anticancer Activities of Multifunctional Magnetic Nanoparticles (Fe₃O₄) Conjugated with Chlorin e6 and Folic Acid in Prostate and Breast Cancer Cells.

Kyong-Hoon Choi, Ki Chang Nam, Guangsup Cho, Jin-Seung Jung, Bong Joo Park

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Current applications of nanomaterials in urinary system tumors.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Functionalized FeMaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kyong-Hoon ChoiInstitute of Biomaterials, Kwangwoon University, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea. solidchem@hanmail.net.
Ki Chang NamDepartment of Medical Engineering, Dongguk University College of Medicine, Gyeonggi-do 10326, Korea. kichang.nam@gmail.com.
Guangsup ChoDepartment of Electrical & Biological Physics, Kwangwoon University, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea. gscho@kw.ac.kr.
Jin-Seung JungDepartment of Chemistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung 25457, Korea. jjscm@gwnu.ac.kr.
Bong Joo ParkInstitute of Biomaterials, Kwangwoon University, Nowon-gu, Seoul 01897, Korea. parkbj@kw.ac.kr.
Kwangwoon University · KRDongguk University · KRGangneung–Wonju National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a promising alternative to conventional cancer treatment methods. Nonetheless, improvement of in vivo light penetration and cancer cell-targeting efficiency remain major challenges in clinical photodynamic therapy. This study aimed to develop multifunctional magnetic nanoparticles conjugated with a photosensitizer (PS) and cancer-targeting molecules via a simple surface modification process for PDT. To selectively target cancer cells and PDT functionality, core magnetic (Fe₃O₄) nanoparticles were covalently bound with chlorin e6 (Ce6) as a PS and folic acid (FA). When irradiated with a 660-nm long-wavelength light source, the Fe₃O₄-Ce6-FA nanoparticles with good biocompatibility exerted marked anticancer effects via apoptosis, as confirmed by analyzing the translocation of the plasma membrane, nuclear fragmentation, activities of caspase-3/7 in prostate (PC-3) and breast (MCF-7) cancer cells. Ce6, used herein as a PS, is thus more useful for PDT because of its ability to produce a high singlet oxygen quantum yield, which is owed to deep penetration by virtue of its long-wavelength absorption band; however, further in vivo studies are required to verify its biological effects for clinical applications.

Indexed as

cancer cell targetingchlorin e6folic acidin vivo penetration depthmultifunctional magnetic nanoparticles

Identifiers

PMID30217046
PMCPMC6163241
OpenAlexW2890637144

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.