Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30217036›Full record

ArticleCells2018

Alterations in Cell Mechanics by Actin Cytoskeletal Changes Correlate with Strain-Specific Rubella Virus Phenotypes for Cell Migration and Induction of Apoptosis.

Martin Kräter, Jiranuwat Sapudom, Nicole Christin Bilz, Tilo Pompe, Jochen Guck, Claudia Claus

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cells, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Review
  10. Evasion of NK cell immune surveillanceFrontiers in immunology · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Martin KräterBiotechnology Center, Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany. martin.kraeter1@tu-dresden.de.ORCID 0000-0001-7122-7331
Jiranuwat SapudomInstitute of Biochemistry, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. jiranuwat.sapudom@uni-leipzig.de.ORCID 0000-0001-6627-7713
Nicole Christin BilzInstitute of Virology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. Christin.Emmrich@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.
Tilo PompeInstitute of Biochemistry, Leipzig University, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. tilo.pompe@uni-leipzig.de.ORCID 0000-0003-1508-4959
Jochen GuckBiotechnology Center, Center for Molecular and Cellular Bioengineering, Technische Universität Dresden, 01307 Dresden, Germany. jochen.guck@tu-dresden.de.
Claudia ClausInstitute of Virology, University of Leipzig, 04103 Leipzig, Germany. claudia.claus@medizin.uni-leipzig.de.ORCID 0000-0003-4962-6568
Leipzig University · DETechnische Universität Dresden · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DE

Funding

Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung to J.G.Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft CL 459/3-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cellular cytoskeleton is central for key cellular functions, and as such is a marker for diseased and infected cell states. Here we analyzed infection with rubella virus (RV) strains with respect to phenotypes in cellular mechanical properties, cell movement, and viral cytopathogenicity. Real-time deformability cytometry (RT-DC), as a high-throughput platform for the assessment of cell mechanics, revealed a correlation of an increase in cortical filamentous-actin (F-actin) with a higher cellular stiffness. The additional reduction of stress fibers noted for only some RV strains as the most severe actin rearrangement lowered cell stiffness. Furthermore, a reduced collective and single cell migration speed in a wound healing assay was detected in addition to severe changes in cell morphology. The latter was followed by activation of caspase 3/7 as a sign for induction of apoptosis. Our study emphasizes RT-DC technology as a sensitive means to characterize viral cell populations and to implicate alterations of cell mechanical properties with cell functions. These interdependent events are not only promising options to elucidate viral spread and to understand viral pathologies within the infected host. They also contribute to any diseased cell state, as exemplified by RV as a representative agent for cytoskeletal alterations involved in a cytopathological outcome.

Indexed as

actin stress fiberscell stiffnesscytochalasin Dgap closure assayreal-time deformability cytometrysingle cell trackingwound healing

Identifiers

PMID30217036
PMCPMC6162683
OpenAlexW2890998400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.