Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30215698›Full record

ReviewEndocrinology2018

Diabetes, Obesity, and Breast Cancer.

Chifei Kang, Derek LeRoith, Emily J Gallagher

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Endocrinology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07513259 (Pre-Diagnosis GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Use and Post-Cancer Mortality in Adults With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes), which is not on this map. Cited by 129 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
129citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07513259 completednot on this map

Pre-Diagnosis GLP-1 Receptor Agonist Use and Post-Cancer Mortality in Adults With Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: A Target Trial Emulation

TypeobservationalSponsorChung Shan Medical UniversityRan2018 to 2025Enrolled203,424ConditionsObesity & Overweight, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Neoplasms
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

129 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 222 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The impact of hyperglycaemia and/or type 2 diabetes on women with breast cancer undergoing or post-cytotoxic chemotherapy: a systematic literature review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  19. Exploring Breast Reconstruction in Late-stage Breast Cancer Patients.Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open · 2025
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69 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Chifei KangDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Derek LeRoithDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Emily J GallagherDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Mechanisms for the pro-metastatic effects of hyperinsulinemia on breast cancerR01CA128799 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LEROITH, DEREK · 2008 to 2018
$3.7M
Obesity and triple negative breast cancer; the role of hypercholesterolemiaR01CA200553 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI LEROITH, DEREK · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
Cholesterol promotes breast cancer progression: establishing the mechanismsK08CA190770 · NCI · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI GALLAGHER, EMILY JANE · 2014 to 2018
$843k
NCI NIH HHS K08 CA190770NCI NIH HHS R01 CA128799NCI NIH HHS R01 CA200553
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The rates of obesity and diabetes are increasing worldwide, whereas the age of onset for both obesity and diabetes are decreasing steadily. Obesity and diabetes are associated with multiple factors that contribute to the increased risk of a number of different cancers, including breast cancer. These factors are hyperinsulinemia, elevated IGFs, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, adipokines, inflammatory cytokines, and the gut microbiome. In this review, we discuss the current understanding of the complex signaling pathways underlying these multiple factors involved in the obesity/diabetes-breast cancer link, with a focus particularly on the roles of the insulin/IGF system and dyslipidemia in preclinical breast cancer models. We review some of the therapeutic strategies to target these metabolic derangements in cancer. Future research directions and potential therapeutic strategies are also discussed.

Indexed as

AdipokinesAdipose TissueAnimalsBreast NeoplasmsCytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2DyslipidemiasFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansHyperglycemiaHyperinsulinismInflammationInsulinObesityRisk FactorsAdipokinesCytokinesInsulinSomatomedins

Identifiers

PMID30215698
PMCPMC6202853
OpenAlexW2891391120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.