Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30215663›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of epidemiology2018

Associations of Religious Upbringing With Subsequent Health and Well-Being From Adolescence to Young Adulthood: An Outcome-Wide Analysis.

Ying Chen, Tyler J VanderWeele

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of epidemiology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 7 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 7 pooled it
13.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 7 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 212 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Spirituality and heart failure: a systematic review.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2023
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  17. Religion and Mental Health: Is the Relationship Causal?Journal of religion and health · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying ChenDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Tyler J VanderWeeleDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.
Harvard University · US

Funding

Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenUM1CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2013 to 2017
$15.7M
Sexual Orientation and Obesity: Test of a Gendered Biopsychosocial ModelR01HD066963 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AUSTIN, S BRYN · 2011 to 2015
$3.5M
Substance Disorders, Substance Use Treatment, and Sexual Orientation in YouthR01DA033974 · NIDA · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI CORLISS, HEATHER L · 2013 to 2017
$3.5M
Causes and Impact of Minority Stress on Health and Development in YouthR01HD057368 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AUSTIN, S BRYN, ROSARIO, MARGARET · 2009 to 2013
$3.3M
Theory and methods for sufficient cause interactionsR01ES017876 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI VANDERWEELE, TYLER · 2010 to 2014
$1.2M
Sexual Orientation and Health Disparities in AdolescenceR01HD045763 · NICHD · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI AUSTIN, S BRYN · 2004 to 2007
$812k
SUBSTANCE USE AND DISORDERED WEIGHT BEHAVIORS IN SEXUAL MINORITY YOUTH CONTEXTSK01DA034753 · NIDA · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CALZO, JEREL PASION · 2013 to 2017
$721k
Adolescent Substance Use and the Transition to Adulthood in Sexual Minority YouthK01DA023610 · NIDA · BOSTON CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI CORLISS, HEATHER L · 2007 to 2011
$689k
Theory and methods for interactionR56ES017876 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI TCHETGEN TCHETGEN, ERIC JOEL, VANDERWEELE, TYLER · 2016 to 2016
$150k
NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA176726NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD045763NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD057368NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD066963NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA023610NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA034753NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA033974NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES017876NIEHS NIH HHS R56 ES017876
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the present study, we prospectively examined the associations of religious involvement in adolescence (including religious service attendance and prayer or meditation) with a wide array of psychological well-being, mental health, health behavior, physical health, and character strength outcomes in young adulthood. Longitudinal data from the Growing Up Today Study were analyzed using generalized estimating equations. Sample sizes ranged from 5,681 to 7,458, depending on outcome; the mean baseline age was 14.74 years, and there were 8-14 years of follow-up (1999 to either 2007, 2010, or 2013). Bonferroni correction was used to correct for multiple testing. All models were controlled for sociodemographic characteristics, maternal health, and prior values of the outcome variables whenever data were available. Compared with no attendance, at least weekly attendance of religious services was associated with greater life satisfaction and positive affect, a number of character strengths, lower probabilities of marijuana use and early sexual initiation, and fewer lifetime sexual partners. Analyses of prayer or meditation yielded similar results. Although decisions about religion are not shaped principally by health, encouraging service attendance and private practices in adolescents who already hold religious beliefs may be meaningful avenues of development and support, possibly leading to better health and well-being.

Indexed as

CharacterHealth BehaviorHealth StatusReligionAdolescentFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana UseMental HealthPersonal SatisfactionProspective StudiesResidence CharacteristicsSexual BehaviorSocioeconomic Factors

Identifiers

PMID30215663
PMCPMC6211237
OpenAlexW2889694096

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.