Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30215601›Full record

ArticleAging2018

Sumoylation-deficient Prdx6 repairs aberrant Sumoylation-mediated Sp1 dysregulation-dependent Prdx6 repression and cell injury in aging and oxidative stress.

Bhavana Chhunchha, Eri Kubo, Prerna Singh, Dhirendra P Singh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. The Role of Peroxiredoxin 6 in Cell Signaling.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Bhavana ChhunchhaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Eri KuboDepartment of Ophthalmology, Kanazawa Medical University, Ishikawa 920-0293, Japan.
Prerna SinghDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
Dhirendra P SinghDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198, USA.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USKanazawa Medical University · JP

Funding

Regulation and Function of Prdx6 in eye lens during Aging & Oxidative StressR01EY024589 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA MEDICAL CENTER · PI SINGH, DHIRENDRA P · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
NEI NIH HHS R01 EY024589
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progressive deterioration of antioxidant response in aging is a major culprit in the initiation of age-related pathobiology induced by oxidative stress. We previously reported that oxidative stress leads to a marked reduction in transcription factor Sp1 and its mediated Prdx6 expression in lens epithelial cells (LECs) leading to cell death. Herein, we examined how Sp1 activity goes awry during oxidative stress/aging, and whether it is remediable. We found that Sp1 is hyper-Sumoylated at lysine (K) 16 residue in aging LECs. DNA binding and promoter assays revealed, in aging and oxidative stress, a significant reduction in Sp1 overall binding, and specifically to Prdx6 promoter. Expression/overexpression assay revealed that the observed reduction in Sp1-DNA binding activity was connected to its hyper-Sumoylation due to increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) and Sumo1 levels, and reduced levels of Senp1, Prdx6 and Sp1. Mutagenesis of Sp1 at K16R (arginine) residue restored steady-state, and improved Sp1-DNA binding activity and transactivation potential. Extrinsic expression of Sp1K16R increased cell survival and reduced ROS levels by upregulating Prdx6 expression in LECs under aging/oxidative stress, demonstrating that Sp1K16R escapes the aberrant Sumoylation processes. Intriguingly, the deleterious processes are reversible by the delivery of Sumoylation-deficient Prdx6, an antioxidant, which would be a candidate molecule to restrict aging pathobiology.

Indexed as

Oxidative StressSumoylationAgingAnimalsCell DeathCells, CulturedDNAEpithelial CellsGene Expression RegulationHumansMicePeroxiredoxin VIReactive Oxygen SpeciesSp1 Transcription FactorTranscriptional ActivationDNAPeroxiredoxin VIPRDX6 protein, humanPrdx6 protein, mouseReactive Oxygen SpeciesSP1 protein, humanSp1 Transcription Factorantioxidantcell survivaloxidative stressPrdx6Senp1Sp1Sumo1

Identifiers

PMID30215601
PMCPMC6188488
OpenAlexW2891333775

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.