Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30215342›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2019

Cardiovascular risk factors in relation to dietary patterns in 50-year-old men and women: a feasibility study of a short FFQ.

Christina E Persson, Elisabet Rothenberg, Per-Olof Hansson, Catharina Welin, Elisabeth Strandhagen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Public health nutrition, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Christina E PerssonDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Östra Sjukhuset, Diagnosvägen 11, 41650 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Elisabet RothenbergDepartment of Food and Meal Science, Kristianstad University, Kristianstad, Sweden.
Per-Olof HanssonDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Östra Sjukhuset, Diagnosvägen 11, 41650 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Catharina WelinDepartment of Molecular and Clinical Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Östra Sjukhuset, Diagnosvägen 11, 41650 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Elisabeth StrandhagenDepartment of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe aimed to assess the feasibility of a simple new fifteen-item FFQ as a tool for screening risk of poor dietary patterns in a healthy middle-aged population and to investigate how the results of the FFQ correlated with cardiovascular risk factors and socio-economic factors.

designA randomized population-based cross-sectional study. Metabolic measurements for cardiovascular risk factors and information about lifestyle were collected. A fifteen-item FFQ was created to obtain information about dietary patterns. From the FFQ, a healthy eating index was created with three dietary groups: good, average and poor. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess relationships between dietary patterns and cardiovascular risk factors.

settingSweden. SUBJECTS: Men and women aged 50 years and living in Gothenburg, Sweden.

resultsIn total, 521 middle-aged adults (257 men, 264 women) were examined. With good dietary pattern as the reference, there was a gradient association of having obesity, hypertension and high serum TAG in those with average and poor dietary patterns. After adjustment for education and lifestyle factors, individuals with a poor dietary pattern still had significantly higher risk (OR; 95 % CI) of obesity (2·33; 1·10, 4·94), hypertension (2·73; 1·44, 5·20) and high serum TAG (2·62; 1·33, 5·14) compared with those with a good dietary pattern.

conclusionsBaseline data collected by a short FFQ can predict cardiovascular risk factors in middle-aged Swedish men and women. The FFQ could be a useful tool in health-care settings, when screening for risk of poor dietary patterns.

Indexed as

Feeding BehaviorCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDietDiet SurveysFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSocioeconomic FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesSwedenCardiovascular risk factorsDietary patternsFFQScreening

Identifiers

PMID30215342
PMCPMC10260416

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.