Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30215211›Full record

ReviewEnvironmental science and pollution research international2018

Environmental hazards associated with open-beach breaking of end-of-life ships: a review.

Suman Barua, Ismail M M Rahman, Mohammad Mosharraf Hossain, Zinnat A Begum, Iftakharul Alam, Hikaru Sawai, Teruya Maki, Hiroshi Hasegawa

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suman BaruaGraduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan. sumanjoara@cu.ac.bd.
Ismail M M RahmanInstitute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, 1 Kanayagawa, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-1296, Japan. immrahman@ipc.fukushima-u.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8084-5190
Mohammad Mosharraf HossainInstitute of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, 4331, Bangladesh. mosharraf@ifescu.ac.bd.
Zinnat A BegumVenture Business Laboratory, Organization of Frontier Science and Innovation, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Iftakharul AlamGraduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Hikaru SawaiInstitute of Environmental Radioactivity, Fukushima University, 1 Kanayagawa, Fukushima City, Fukushima, 960-1296, Japan.
Teruya MakiInstitute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan.
Hiroshi HasegawaInstitute of Science and Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kakuma, Kanazawa, 920-1192, Japan. hhiroshi@se.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 15H05118Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17K00622
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

End-of-life (EOL) ships contribute significantly to the flow of recycled industrial Fe and non-Fe metal materials in resource-poor developing countries. The ship scrapping (breaking) and recycling industry (SBRI) recycles 90-95% of the total weight of EOL ships and is currently concentrated in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Turkey, and China, due to the high demand for recyclable and reusable materials there, an abundance of low-cost labor, and lenient environmental regulations. However, the SBRI has long been criticized for non-compliance with standards relating to occupational health, labor safety, and to the management of hazardous materials. Among the different EOL recycling options, Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan use open beaching, a technique that exposes all spheres of the environment to the release of hazardous materials from EOL ships. This article summarizes the current state of knowledge on the environmental exposure of hazardous materials from SBRI, to judge the risks associated with the dismantling of EOL ships on open beaches. Our work includes an overview of the industry and its recent growth, compares available ship-breaking methods, provides an inventory of hazardous releases from EOL ships, and reviews their movement into different spheres of the environment. The economic dynamics behind open beaching, and apportionment of responsibility for hazards related to it, are discussed, in order to generate policy and legal recommendations to mitigate the environmental harm stemming from this industry.

Indexed as

Environmental PollutionShipsIndustryRecyclingEnd-of-life shipsLegislationOpen beachPollutantsShip-breaking

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.