Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30215141›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental monitoring and assessment2018

Characterization of sub-watershed-scale stream chemistry regimes in an Appalachian mixed-land-use watershed.

Elliott Kellner, Jason Hubbart, Kirsten Stephan, Ember Morrissey, Zachary Freedman, Evan Kutta, Charlene Kelly

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. A 22-Site Comparison of Land-Use Practices,International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Elliott KellnerInstitute of Water Security and Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA. Elliott.Kellner@mail.wvu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6428-0097
Jason HubbartInstitute of Water Security and Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Kirsten StephanWest Virginia University, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Ember MorrisseyWest Virginia University, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Zachary FreedmanWest Virginia University, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Evan KuttaInstitute of Water Security and Science, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, USA.
Charlene KellyWest Virginia University, Davis College of Agriculture, Natural Resources and Design, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Funding

National Science Foundation OIA-1458952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An exploratory study was conducted in an urbanizing, mixed-land-use Appalachian watershed. Six study sites, characterized by contrasting land use/land cover, were instrumented to continuously monitor stream stage. Weekly grab samples were collected from each site and analyzed for elemental composition via spectrometric and spectrophotometric methods. Additional physico-chemical parameters were measured in situ. Data were analyzed using a suite of statistical methods, including hypothesis testing, correlation analysis, and principal components analysis (PCA). Significant differences (p < 0.05) between study sites were identified for every measured parameter except Co, Cu, Pb, and Ti concentrations. However, different parameters showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between site pairings. PCA results highlight consistent spatial differences between elemental composition and physico-chemical characteristics of streamwater samples. Results from correlation analyses indicated varying significant (p < 0.05) relationships between chemical parameters and hydroclimate metrics, with certain elements (e.g., Ca and Sr) and physico-chemical parameters (e.g., specific conductance) displaying greater sensitivity to hydroclimate at mixed-land-use sites, as compared to predominately urban, agricultural, or forest sites. Given the geological, topographical, and climatological similarities between the sites, and their close proximity, it was concluded that land use characteristics and associated hydrologic regime contrasts were the primary factors contributing to the observed results. Results comprise valuable information for land and water managers seeking to mitigate the impacts of land use practices on water resources and aquatic ecosystem health. The applied methodology can be used to more effectively target sub-watershed-scale remediation/restoration efforts within mixed-use watersheds, thereby improving the ultimate efficacy of management practices.

Indexed as

EcosystemWater QualityAgricultureAppalachian RegionEnvironmental MonitoringForestsPrincipal Component AnalysisRiversUrbanizationExperimental watershed designLand use impactsPrincipal components analysisStream chemistry

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.