Why 0.9% saline is isotonic: understanding the aqueous phase of plasma and the difference between osmolarity and osmolality.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

1. [Expert consensus on airway lavage therapy for adult burn patients (2026 edition)].Zhonghua shao shang yu chuang mian xiu fu za zhi · 2026
   Article
2. Cartilage · 2024
   Article
3. SOI MEMS Electro-Thermal Actuators for Biomedical Applications: Operation in 0.9% NaCl Solution.Micromachines · 2024
   Article
4. Thermo-Mechanical Fluid-Structure Interaction Numerical Modelling and Experimental Validation of MEMS Electrothermal Actuators for Aqueous Biomedical Applications.Micromachines · 2023
   Article
5. Effects of Volume Replacement for Urinary Losses from Mannitol Diuresis on Brain Water in Normal Rats.Neurocritical care · 2021
   Article
6. Maintenance Fluid Therapy with Saline, Dextrose-Supplemented Saline or Lactated Ringer in Childhood: Short-Term Metabolic Effects.Nutrients · 2020
   Observational
7. Hyponatremia in infants with community-acquired infections on hospital admission.PloS one · 2019
   Observational
8. Normal saline: Past, present, and future.Science progress
   Review

Corrections and comments

• Commented on by
  Why 0.9% saline is not normal.2019
• Comment on
  Ab-normal saline in abnormal kidney function: risks and alternatives.2019

Authors and funding

1 author.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

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