Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30214858›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular diagnosis and therapy2018

Hypertension in Sudanese individuals and associated risk factors: the critical intersection between salt and sugar intake.

Heitham Awadalla, Nehad Elsheikh Elmak, Eman F El-Sayed, Ahmed O Almobarak, Wadie M Elmadhoun, Mugtaba Osman, Sufian K Noor, Mohamed H Ahmed

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiovascular diagnosis and therapy, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Heitham AwadallaDepartment of Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Nehad Elsheikh ElmakPublic and Tropical Health Program, Graduate College, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Eman F El-SayedPublic and Tropical Health Program, Graduate College, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ahmed O AlmobarakDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Medical Sciences and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Wadie M ElmadhounDepartment of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nile Valley University, Atbara, Sudan.
Mugtaba OsmanArmed Forces Centre for Psychiatric Care, Taif, Saudi Arabia.
Sufian K NoorDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Nile Valley University, Sudan.
Mohamed H AhmedDepartment of Medicine and HIV Metabolic Clinic, Milton Keynes University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Eaglestone, Milton Keynes, Buckinghamshire, UK.
University of Medical Sciences and Technology · SDNile Valley University · SDArmed Forces Hospital · SAMilton Keynes Hospital · GBUniversity of Khartoum · SD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension is common problem across the globe. The aim of this study was to assess the prevalence of hypertension and impact of salt and sugar intake in Sudanese population.

methodsA descriptive cross sectional study, included 323 of participants in Khartoum state. The data collection was performed to gather demographic information, physical activity and dietary habits. In addition to measurement of blood pressure (BP), weight and height measurement for calculation of body mass index (BMI).

resultsAmong the 323 respondents (males were 171), 29 (9%) are known hypertensive, 60 (18.6%) are diagnosed to be hypertensive. Therefore, the prevalence of hypertension is 27.6%. Hypertension was significantly associated with male sex, increasing age, obesity, low physical activity, salt and sugar intake. Logistic regression analysis showed that increasing age, obesity and high sugar intake are absolute predictors for hypertension in Sudanese population.

conclusionsThe prevalence of hypertension was 27.6%. Hypertension in Sudanese individuals was associated with high sugar and salt intake, obesity and increase in age. Therefore, decreasing sugar and salt intake should be advocated by health authorities and the public in Sudan.

Indexed as

Hypertensionsalt intakeSudansugar intake

Identifiers

PMID30214858
PMCPMC6129830
OpenAlexW2805242160

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.