Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30214728›Full record

ArticleMolecular and clinical oncology2018

Efficacy and safety of sunitinib in elderly patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma.

Tetsuo Fujita, Takahiro Hirayama, Daisuke Ishii, Kazumasa Matsumoto, Kazunari Yoshida, Masatsugu Iwamura

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and clinical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Nephrotoxicity of Anti-Angiogenic Therapies.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tetsuo FujitaDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Takahiro HirayamaDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Daisuke IshiiDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Kazumasa MatsumotoDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Kazunari YoshidaDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.
Masatsugu IwamuraDepartment of Urology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Kanagawa 252-0374, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Elderly individuals represent a consistent proportion of all cancer patients. However, they are under-represented in clinical trials. The present study evaluated the actual tolerability of sunitinib in elderly Japanese patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). A total of 56 consecutive patients with advanced RCC treated with sunitinib were enrolled. Patients were divided into two groups according to their age at the time of sunitinib initiation: i) elderly cohort (≥70 years); and ii) younger cohort (<70 years). Disease control rate, progression-free survival, overall survival and relative dose intensity (RDI) were compared between the two cohorts. The elderly cohort comprised of 14 patients (25.0%), and the younger cohort included 42 patients (75.0%). The elderly cohort had a significantly higher Charlson comorbidity index than the younger cohort (mean, 9.7 vs. 7.9; P<0.0001). Disease control rate, progression-free survival, and overall survival were not significantly different. The elderly cohort had a significantly lower RDI than the younger cohort (mean, 51.7 vs. 65.0%; P=0.0340). Thus, treatment with sunitinib is feasible and effective in elderly Japanese patients with advanced RCC. However, the RDI of elderly patients was significantly lower, and a relatively low dose of sunitinib provided optimal therapeutic efficacy.

Indexed as

elderlyrenal cell carcinomasunitinib

Identifiers

PMID30214728
PMCPMC6125697

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.