Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30214690›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2018

Identification of a novel gene fusion in ALT positive osteosarcoma.

Emily Mason-Osann, Anqi Dai, Jess Floro, Ying Jie Lock, Matthew Reiss, Himabindu Gali, Adeline Matschulat, Adam Labadorf, Rachel Litman Flynn

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres: The Need forInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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  14. Targeted therapy for osteosarcoma: a review.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
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  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily Mason-OsannDepartments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medicine Cancer Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Anqi DaiBU Bioinformatics Hub, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Jess FloroDepartments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medicine Cancer Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Ying Jie LockDepartments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medicine Cancer Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Matthew ReissDepartments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medicine Cancer Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Himabindu GaliDepartments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medicine Cancer Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Adeline MatschulatDepartment of Biochemistry, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Adam LabadorfBU Bioinformatics Hub, Boston University, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Rachel Litman FlynnDepartments of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, and Medicine Cancer Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
Boston University · US

Funding

Project-005UL1TR001430 · NCATS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BAIR-MERRITT, MEGAN H, CENTER, DAVID M. · 2015 to 2024
$52.3M
Neuropathology CoreP30AG013846 · NIA · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI KOWALL, NEIL W. · 1996 to 2020
$29.1M
BIOLOGY OF THE LUNG--MULTIDISCIPLINARY PROGRAMT32HL007035 · NHLBI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI Darrell N. Kotton, JOSEPH P MIZGERD · 1985 to 2026
$24.3M
TRAINING IN BIOMOLECULAR PHARMACOLOGYT32GM008541 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FARB, DAVID H · 1997 to 2022
$5.2M
Molecular Mechanisms Regulating the Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres PathwayR01CA201446 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI FLYNN, RACHEL L. · 2016 to 2022
$1.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001430NCI NIH HHS R01 CA201446NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007035NIA NIH HHS P30 AG013846NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Alternative Lengthening of Telomeres (ALT) pathway stimulates telomere elongation and prevents cellular senescence in approximately 60% of osteosarcoma. While the precise mechanism underlying activation of the ALT pathway is unclear, mutations in the chromatin remodeling protein ATRX, histone chaperone DAXX, and the histone variant H3.3 correlate with ALT status. ATRX and DAXX facilitate deposition of the histone variant H3.3 within heterochromatic regions suggesting that loss of ATRX, DAXX, and/or H3.3 lead to defects in the stability of telomeric heterochromatin. Genetic mutations in ATRX, DAXX, and H3.3 have been detected in ALT positive cancers, however, a subset of ALT samples show loss of ATRX or DAXX protein expression or localization without evidence of genetic alterations suggesting additional uncharacterized defects in ATRX/DAXX/H3.3 function. Here, using Next Generation Sequencing we identified a novel gene fusion event between DAXX and the kinesin motor protein, KIFC3, leading to the translation of a chimeric DAXX-KIFC3 fusion protein. Moreover, we demonstrate that the fusion of KIFC3 to DAXX causes defects in DAXX function likely promoting ALT activity. These data highlight a potentially unrecognized mechanism of DAXX inactivation in ALT positive osteosarcoma and provide rationale for thorough and comprehensive analyses of ATRX/DAXX/H3.3 proteins in ALT positive cancers.

Indexed as

alternative lengthening of telomerestelomeres

Identifiers

PMID30214690
PMCPMC6132345
OpenAlexW2889146908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.