ArticleOncology letters2018
Anti-proliferative and pro-apoptotic effects of rosemary and constituent terpenoids in a model for the HER-2-enriched molecular subtype of clinical breast cancer.
Article in Oncology letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.
- Therapeutic Potential ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Carnosic Acid and Its Semisynthetic Derivatives as Promising Anticancer Agents.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Phytochemical Profile, Antioxidant Capacity and Anticancer Potential of Water Extracts from In Vitro CultivatedMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Natural products as drug candidates for breast cancer (Review).Oncology letters · 2023Review
- Therapeutic benefits ofHeliyon · 2022Review
- Nanoformulations of Ursolic Acid: A Modern Natural Anticancer Molecule.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2021Review
- Anticancer Properties of Carnosol: A Summary of in Vitro and In Vivo Evidence.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- The Impact of Herbal Infusion Consumption on Oxidative Stress and Cancer: The Good, the Bad, the Misunderstood.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Rosemary Extract Inhibits Proliferation, Survival, Akt, and mTOR Signaling in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Neoadjuvant treatment options for human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2)-enriched and luminal B molecular subtypes of clinical breast cancer include HER-2-targeted therapy with chemotherapy or anti-hormonal therapy. These treatment options result in systemic toxicity and acquired tumor resistance. Minimally toxic naturally occurring phytochemicals may represent testable alternatives to conventional therapy. HER-2-overexpressing tumorigenic human mammary epithelial 184-B5/HER cells represent a model for the HER-2-enriched breast cancer subtype. Non-fractionated rosemary extract (RME) and constituent phenolic terpenoids ursolic acid (UA), carnosol (CSOL) and carnosic acid (CA) represented the test agents. Anchorage-independent (AI) proliferation, cell cycle progression, cellular apoptosis and expression of cell cycle-regulatory and apoptosis-specific proteins represented the mechanistic end point biomarkers. Relative to the parental non-tumorigenic 184-B5 cells, tumorigenic 184-B5/HER cells exhibited decreased population doubling, increased saturation density, accelerated cell cycle progression and downregulated cellular apoptosis, confirming the loss of homeostatic control of proliferation. Treatment with the test agents resulted in a dose-dependent decrease in AI colony number, indicating a decrease in cancer risk. Mechanistically, RME and UA inhibited G
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.