Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30214206›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychiatric disease and treatment2018

EEG correlates of induced anxiety in obsessive-compulsive patients: comparison of autobiographical and general anxiety scenarios.

Dana Kamaradova, Martin Brunovsky, Jan Prasko, Jiri Horacek, Miroslav Hajda, Ales Grambal, Klara Latalova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Dynamic Tracking of State AnxietyFrontiers in psychiatry · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dana KamaradovaDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic, dana.kamaradova@fnol.cz.
Martin BrunovskyNational Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.
Jan PraskoDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic, dana.kamaradova@fnol.cz.
Jiri HoracekNational Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.
Miroslav HajdaDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic, dana.kamaradova@fnol.cz.
Ales GrambalDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic, dana.kamaradova@fnol.cz.
Klara LatalovaDepartment of Psychiatry, University Hospital Olomouc, Olomouc, Czech Republic, dana.kamaradova@fnol.cz.
University Hospital Olomouc · CZNational Institute of Mental Health · CZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe underlying symptomatology of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) can be viewed as an impairment in both cognitive and behavioral inhibition, regarding difficult inhibition of obsessions and behavioral compulsions. Converging results from neuroimaging and electroencephalographic (EEG) studies have identified changes in activities throughout the medial frontal and orbital cortex and subcortical structures supporting the cortico-striato-thalamo-cortical circuit model of OCD. This study aimed to elucidate the electrophysiological changes induced by autobiographical and general anxiety scenarios in patients with OCD.

methodsResting-state eyes-closed EEG data were recorded in 19 OCD patients and 15 healthy controls. Cortical EEG sources were estimated by standardized low-resolution electromagnetic tomography (sLORETA). The changes in the emotional state were induced by two different scenarios: the autobiographical script related to patient's OCD symptoms and the script triggering general anxiety.

resultsDuring the resting state, we proved increased delta activity in the frontal, limbic and temporal lobe and the sub-lobar area in OCD patients. In a comparison of neural activities during general anxiety in OCD patients and the control group, we proved an increase in delta (parietal, temporal, occipital, frontal and limbic lobes, and sub-lobal area), theta (temporal, parietal and occipital lobes) and alpha-1 activities (parietal lobe). Finally, we explored the neural activity of OCD patients during exposure to the autobiographic scenario. We proved an increase in beta-3 activity (left frontal lobe).

conclusionOur study proved differences in neural activation in OCD patients and healthy controls during imagination of general anxiety. Exposure to the autobiographic OCD scenario leads to activation of left frontal brain areas. The results show the possibility of using specific scenarios in OCD therapy.

Indexed as

anxietyautobiographical scriptcognitive-behavior therapyelectroencephalographyobsessive–compulsive disorder

Identifiers

PMID30214206
PMCPMC6120576
OpenAlexW2888326641

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.