Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30214099›Full record

ArticleIranian journal of medical sciences2018

Human Amniotic Membrane Effect on Perianal Fistula Healing in Rabbits: An Experimental Study.

Mohammad Rafati, Seyed Vahid Hosseini, Farid Moradian, Mozhdeh Zamani, Hajar Khazraei, Maral Mokhtari

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Iranian journal of medical sciences, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Decellularized Persian walnut leaf (Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad RafatiColorectal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Seyed Vahid HosseiniColorectal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Farid MoradianDepartment of Surgery, Yasouj University of Medical Sciences, Yasouj, Iran.
Mozhdeh ZamaniColorectal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Hajar KhazraeiColorectal Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Maral MokhtariDepartment of Pathology, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Shiraz University of Medical Sciences · IRYasouj University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerianal fistula is a complicated disorder and most difficult to manage. New treatment methods would help surgeons to achieve a better outcome in patients with perianal fistula. Human amniotic membrane (HAM) has positive effects on wound healing in several conditions. The present study aimed to further determine the effect of HAM on wound healing of perianal fistula in rabbits.

methodsIn a prospective experimental study, 14 male rabbits (aged 4-6 months and weighing 3-4 kg) were randomly divided into 2 groups. After 12 weeks, the high type perianal fistula was repaired with endorectal flap (ERF) and ERF plus HAM in the control and case groups, respectively. In all rabbits of the case group, a 1×1 cm width wrap of HAM was applied and fixed around the ERF site. Three weeks later, the repaired site of the perianal fistula was sent for pathologic wound healing scoring. The results were analyzed with the SPSS 21.0 software using Mann-Whitney test.

resultsSix rabbits of each group survived the study period. There was a statistically significant difference in wound healing between the case and control groups (P<0.001). Wound healing process in the case group occurred better and faster than the control group.

conclusionHAM has an effective role in enhancing the ERF procedure and considered appropriate. A combination of HAM with other methods is recommended.

Indexed as

AmnioticRectal fistulaSurgical flaps

Identifiers

PMID30214099
PMCPMC6123562
OpenAlexW2793022996

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.