Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30214095›Full record

ArticleAnnals of statistics2018

LARGE COVARIANCE ESTIMATION THROUGH ELLIPTICAL FACTOR MODELS.

Jianqing Fan, Han Liu, Weichen Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of statistics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Class of Structured High-Dimensional Dynamic Covariance Matrices.Communications in mathematics and statistics · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Understanding Implicit Regularization in Over-Parameterized Single Index Model.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2023
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Unified Principal Component Analysis for Sparse and Dense Functional Data under Spatial Dependency.Journal of business & economic statistics : a publication of the American Statistical Association · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Robust high dimensional factor models with applications to statistical machine learning.Statistical science : a review journal of the Institute of Mathematical Statistics · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. AnJournal of machine learning research : JMLR · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jianqing FanDept of Operations Research & Financial Engineering, Sherrerd Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Han LiuDept of Operations Research & Financial Engineering, Sherrerd Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.
Weichen WangDept of Operations Research & Financial Engineering, Sherrerd Hall, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ 08544, USA.

Funding

Statistical Methods for Ultrahigh-dimensional Biomedical DataR01GM072611 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI CATTANEO, MATIAS DAMIAN · 2006 to 2021
$4.2M
Quantitative Methods for Genome-wide Analysis of Macrophage Activation by ESCsR01GM100474 · NIGMS · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI FAN, JIANQING · 2011 to 2014
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM072611NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM100474
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We propose a general Principal Orthogonal complEment Thresholding (POET) framework for large-scale covariance matrix estimation based on the approximate factor model. A set of high level sufficient conditions for the procedure to achieve optimal rates of convergence under different matrix norms is established to better understand how POET works. Such a framework allows us to recover existing results for sub-Gaussian data in a more transparent way that only depends on the concentration properties of the sample covariance matrix. As a new theoretical contribution, for the first time, such a framework allows us to exploit conditional sparsity covariance structure for the heavy-tailed data. In particular, for the elliptical distribution, we propose a robust estimator based on the marginal and spatial Kendall's tau to satisfy these conditions. In addition, we study conditional graphical model under the same framework. The technical tools developed in this paper are of general interest to high dimensional principal component analysis. Thorough numerical results are also provided to back up the developed theory.

Indexed as

approximate factor modelconditional graphical modelelliptical distributionmarginal and spatial Kendall’s tauprincipal component analysissub-Gaussian family

Identifiers

PMID30214095
PMCPMC6133289

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.