Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30214067›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2019

Frequency and signature of somatic variants in 1461 human brain exomes.

Wei Wei, Michael J Keogh, Juvid Aryaman, Zoe Golder, Peter J Kullar, Ian Wilson, Kevin Talbot, Martin R Turner, Chris-Anne McKenzie, Claire Troakes and 8 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. The genetic landscape of early-onset Alzheimer's disease in China.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2025
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  5. A microglia clonal inflammatory disorder in Alzheimer's Disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  7. Neuropathologically-directed profiling ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  8. In-Depth Genomic Analysis: The New Challenge in Congenital Heart Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Genomic frontiers in congenital heart disease.Nature reviews. Cardiology · 2022
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Brain Somatic Mutation in Aging and Alzheimer's Disease.Annual review of genomics and human genetics · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Somatic TARDBP variants as a cause of semantic dementia.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2020
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Wei WeiDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Michael J KeoghDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Juvid AryamanDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Zoe GolderDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Peter J KullarDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK.
Ian WilsonInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Central Parkway, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, UK.
Kevin TalbotNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Martin R TurnerNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Chris-Anne McKenzieNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Claire TroakesDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, UK.
Johannes AttemsInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Campus for Aging and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Colin SmithNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Safa Al SarrajDepartment of Basic and Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park, London, UK.
Chris M MorrisInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Campus for Aging and Vitality, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Olaf AnsorgeNuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Nick S JonesDepartment of Mathematics, Imperial College London, London, UK.
James W IronsideNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, University of Edinburgh, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
Patrick F ChinneryDepartment of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, UK. pfc25@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBImperial College London · GBJohn Radcliffe Hospital · GBKing's College London · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBMRC Mitochondrial Biology Unit · GBNewcastle University · GBUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council 13044Medical Research Council G0400074Medical Research Council G0502157Medical Research Council G0600953Medical Research Council G0601943Medical Research Council G0900652Medical Research Council G1100540Medical Research Council MC_PC_13044Medical Research Council MC_UP_1501/2Medical Research Council MR/K01014X/1Medical Research Council MR/L016397/1Motor Neurone Disease Association TURNER/JAN13/944-795Wellcome Trust 101876Wellcome Trust 101876/Z/13/ZWellcome Trust 212219Wellcome Trust 212219/Z/18/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo systematically study somatic variants arising during development in the human brain across a spectrum of neurodegenerative disorders.

methodsIn this study we developed a pipeline to identify somatic variants from exome sequencing data in 1461 diseased and control human brains. Eighty-eight percent of the DNA samples were extracted from the cerebellum. Identified somatic variants were validated by targeted amplicon sequencing and/or PyroMark® Q24.

resultsWe observed somatic coding variants present in >10% of sampled cells in at least 1% of brains. The mutational signature of the detected variants showed a predominance of C>T variants most consistent with arising from DNA mismatch repair, occurred frequently in genes that are highly expressed within the central nervous system, and with a minimum somatic mutation rate of 4.25 × 10

conclusionThese findings provide proof-of-principle that deleterious somatic variants can affect sizeable brain regions in at least 1% of the population, and thus have the potential to contribute to the pathogenesis of common neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

BrainDNA Mismatch RepairExomeExome SequencingGenetic Diseases, InbornHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMutationSequence Analysis, DNAbrainembryogenesisexome sequencingneurodegenerative disorderssomatic variant

Identifiers

PMID30214067
PMCPMC6544539
OpenAlexW2889954697

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.