Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30213966›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

The Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin-2 is a molecular host-associated cue for the salmon louse (Lepeophtheirus salmonis).

Gustavo Núñez-Acuña, Cristian Gallardo-Escárate, David M Fields, Steven Shema, Anne Berit Skiftesvik, Ignacio Ormazábal, Howard I Browman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Sea lice (Frontiers in genetics · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Host-Parasite Interaction of Atlantic salmon (Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  8. PeerJ · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Gustavo Núñez-AcuñaLaboratory of Biotechnology and Aquatic Genomics, Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Cristian Gallardo-EscárateLaboratory of Biotechnology and Aquatic Genomics, Interdisciplinary Center for Aquaculture Research (INCAR), University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
David M FieldsBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, 60 Bigelow Drive, P.O. Box 380, East Boothbay, Maine, 04544, USA.
Steven ShemaInstitute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, Saugeneset 16, 5392, Storebø, Norway.
Anne Berit SkiftesvikInstitute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, Saugeneset 16, 5392, Storebø, Norway.
Ignacio OrmazábalComplex Systems Group, Department of Physics, University of Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-1275-4788
Howard I BrowmanInstitute of Marine Research, Austevoll Research Station, Saugeneset 16, 5392, Storebø, Norway. howard.browman@imr.no.ORCID 0000-0002-6282-7316
Norwegian Institute of Marine Research · NOUniversity of Concepción · CLBigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemical signals are a key element of host-parasite interactions. In marine ecosystems, obligate ectoparasites, such as sea lice, use chemical cues and other sensory signals to increase the probability of encountering a host and to identify appropriate hosts on which they depend to complete their life cycle. The chemical compounds that underlie host identification by the sea lice are not fully described or characterized. Here, we report a novel compound - the Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) antimicrobial peptide cathelicidin-2 (Cath-2) - that acts as an activation cue for the marine parasitic copepod Lepeophtheirus salmonis. L. salmonis were exposed to 0, 7, 70 and 700 ppb of Cath-2 and neural activity, swimming behaviour and gene expression profiles of animals in response to the peptide were evaluated. The neurophysiological, behavioural and transcriptomic results were consistent: L. salmonis detects Cath-2 as a water-soluble peptide released from the skin of salmon, triggering chemosensory neural activity associated with altered swimming behaviour of copepodids exposed to the peptide, and chemosensory-related genes were up-regulated in copepodids exposed to the peptide. L. salmonis are activated by Cath-2, indicating a tight link between this peptide and the salmon louse chemosensory system.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidinsCopepodaFish DiseasesHost-Parasite InteractionsSalmo salarSkinTranscriptomeAnti-Infective AgentsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesCathelicidins

Identifiers

PMID30213966
PMCPMC6137231
OpenAlexW2889870742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.