Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30213950›Full record

ArticleNature communications2018

Extreme-ultraviolet high-harmonic generation in liquids.

Tran Trung Luu, Zhong Yin, Arohi Jain, Thomas Gaumnitz, Yoann Pertot, Jun Ma, Hans Jakob Wörner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Ultrafast lasers for attosecond science.Light, science & applications · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Solvation-induced local structure in liquids probed by high-harmonic spectroscopy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Modeling of High-Harmonic Generation in the CThe journal of physical chemistry. A · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tran Trung LuuLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland. trung.luu@phys.chem.ethz.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3772-3379
Zhong YinLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5594-9879
Arohi JainLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Thomas GaumnitzLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Yoann PertotLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Jun MaLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland.
Hans Jakob WörnerLaboratorium für Physikalische Chemie, ETH Zürich, 8093, Zürich, Switzerland. hwoerner@ethz.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-harmonic generation (HHG) in gases has been the main enabling technology of attosecond science since its discovery. Recently, HHG from solids has been demonstrated, opening a lively area of research. In contrast, harmonic generation from liquids has so far remained restricted to low harmonics in the visible regime. Here, we report the observation and detailed characterization of extreme ultraviolet HHG from liquid water and several alcohols extending beyond 20 eV. This advance was enabled by the implementation of the recent liquid flat-microjet technology, which we show to facilitate the spatial separation of HHG from the bulk liquid and the surrounding gas phase. We observe striking differences between the HHG spectra of water and several alcohols. A comparison with a strongly-driven few-band model establishes the sensitivity of HHG to the electronic structure of liquids. Our results suggest liquid-phase high-harmonic spectroscopy as a new method for studying the electronic structure and ultrafast scattering processes in liquids.

Identifiers

PMID30213950
PMCPMC6137105

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.