Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30212841›Full record

ArticleHuman molecular genetics2018

Genome-wide identification of FOXL2 binding and characterization of FOXL2 feminizing action in the fetal gonads.

Barbara Nicol, Sara A Grimm, Artiom Gruzdev, Greg J Scott, Manas K Ray, Humphrey H-C Yao

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human molecular genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 63 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. In vitro models of the male reproductive system: applications for developmental and reproductive toxicology.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2025
    Review
  4. Study ofBiology · 2025
    Article
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  16. Factors within the Developing Embryo and Ovarian Microenvironment That Influence Primordial Germ Cell Fate.Sexual development : genetics, molecular biology, evolution, endocrinology, embryology, and pathology of sex determination and differentiation · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Becoming female: Ovarian differentiation from an evolutionary perspective.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Barbara NicolReproductive and Developmental Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Sara A GrimmIntegrative Bioinformatics Support Group, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Artiom GruzdevKnockout Mouse Core Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Greg J ScottKnockout Mouse Core Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Manas K RayKnockout Mouse Core Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Humphrey H-C YaoReproductive and Developmental Biology Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · US

Funding

Impacts of Genetic and Environmental Factors on Reproductive Organ DevelopmentZIAES102965 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI YAO, HUMPHREY · 2011 to 2025
$32.8M
Gene Expression and MicroarraysZICES102445 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GERRISH, KEVIN · 2009 to 2025
$31.6M
NIEHS Knock Out Mouse Core (KOMC) Annual ReportZICES102425 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RAY, MANAS · 2010 to 2025
$20.1M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The identity of the gonads is determined by which fate, ovarian granulosa cell or testicular Sertoli cell, the bipotential somatic cell precursors choose to follow. In most vertebrates, the conserved transcription factor FOXL2 contributes to the fate of granulosa cells. To understand FOXL2 functions during gonad differentiation, we performed genome-wide analysis of FOXL2 chromatin occupancy in fetal ovaries and established a genetic mouse model that forces Foxl2 expression in the fetal testis. When FOXL2 was ectopically expressed in the somatic cell precursors in the fetal testis, FOXL2 was sufficient to repress Sertoli cell differentiation, ultimately resulting in partial testis-to-ovary sex-reversal. Combining genome-wide analysis of FOXL2 binding in the fetal ovary with transcriptomic analyses of our Foxl2 gain-of-function and previously published Foxl2 loss-of-function models, we identified potential pathways responsible for the feminizing action of FOXL2. Finally, comparison of FOXL2 genome-wide occupancy in the fetal ovary with testis-determining factor SOX9 genome-wide occupancy in the fetal testis revealed extensive overlaps, implying that antagonistic signals between FOXL2 and SOX9 occur at the chromatin level.

Indexed as

AnimalsChromatinFemaleFetal DevelopmentFetusForkhead Box Protein L2Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenomeGonadsMaleMiceOvaryProtein BindingSex Determination ProcessesSex DifferentiationSOX9 Transcription FactorChromatinForkhead Box Protein L2Foxl2 protein, mouseSox9 protein, mouseSOX9 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID30212841
PMCPMC6276834
OpenAlexW2889915563

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.