Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30212756›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2018

Real-time predictors of smoking among sexual minority and heterosexual young adults: An ecological momentary assessment study.

Nhung Nguyen, Julia McQuoid, Danielle Ramo, Louisa M Holmes, Pamela M Ling, Johannes Thrul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. An Evaluation of the Contextual Factors Associated With the Use of Either Tobacco or Electronic Cigarettes in Individuals Who Dual Use.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2024
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  17. Psychological, Normative, and Environmental Barriers to Tobacco Cessation that Disproportionally Affect Sexual Minority Tobacco Users.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Same-day use of cigarettes, alcohol, and cannabis among sexual minority and heterosexual young adult smokers.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Nhung NguyenCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, 530 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA, 94117, USA. Electronic address: Nhung.Nguyen@ucsf.edu.
Julia McQuoidCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, 530 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA, 94117, USA. Electronic address: Julia.Mcquoid@ucsf.edu.
Danielle RamoDepartment of Psychiatry, Weill Institute for Neurosciences, University of California, San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA. Electronic address: Danielle.Ramo@ucsf.edu.
Louisa M HolmesDepartment of Geography, Binghamton University, State University of New York, 4400 Vestal Pkwy E 102 B, Vestal, NY, 13850, USA. Electronic address: lmholmes@binghamton.edu.
Pamela M LingCenter for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco, 530 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA, 94117, USA. Electronic address: Pamela.Ling@ucsf.edu.
Johannes ThrulDepartment of Mental Health, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. Electronic address: jthrul@jhu.edu.
University of California, San Francisco · USBinghamton University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Social Interventions to address disparities In young adult tobacco useP60MD006902 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BIBBINS-DOMINGO, KIRSTEN · 2012 to 2016
$6.4M
Countering Young Adult Tobacco Marketing in BarsU01CA154240 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2011 to 2015
$6.1M
Postdoctoral training in tobacco controlT32CA113710 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LING, PAMELA MAY · 2016 to 2020
$2.6M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113710NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154240NIMHD NIH HHS P60 MD006902
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual minority young adults have higher smoking rates than the general young adult population, but reasons for this disparity are poorly understood. The current study aimed to: 1) identify real-time predictors of smoking among sexual minority and heterosexual smokers and 2) examine between-group differences in these predictors.

methodsWe conducted an ecological momentary assessment (EMA) study in the San Francisco Bay Area, California in 2016-2017. Data from 84 young adult smokers (44% identified as sexual minority, including 29 bisexual and 8 gay/lesbian) with 6498 EMA assessments were analyzed. Both internal and external predictors and interaction terms between each predictor and sexual group were examined using generalized estimating equation models.

resultsCommon correlates of smoking were found for both groups (e.g., craving, absence of smoking bans, presence of other smokers, outside location, and seeing triggers). Unique factors for sexual minority smokers were being at a bar (aOR = 1.75, 95% CI = 1.06-2.90) and the number of other smokers present (aOR = 1.12, 95%CI = 1.04-1.20), while the presence of a smoking family member reduced the odds of smoking in this group (aOR = 0.13, 95%CI = 0.02-0.85). In interaction models, the number of other smokers exerted a greater influence on sexual minority participants compared to their heterosexual counterparts (aOR = 1.10, 95%CI = 1.01-1.20), while craving (aOR = 0.84, 95%CI = 0.75-0.93) and presence of a smoking family member (aOR = 0.11, 95%CI = 0.01-0.82) had weaker influences.

conclusionsOur study highlights unique situational factors associated with smoking among sexual minority young adults and differences in these factors by sexual identity. Future interventions targeting sexual minorities should address bar attendance and specific triggers.

Indexed as

Ecological Momentary AssessmentAdolescentAdultBisexualityCigarette SmokingFemaleForecastingGender IdentityHeterosexualityHomosexuality, FemaleHumansMaleSexual and Gender MinoritiesSexual BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCigarette smokingHealth disparitiesLGBTQ+Real-time predictorTobacco

Identifiers

PMID30212756
PMCPMC6374028
OpenAlexW2889402289

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.