Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30210955›Full record

ArticleCureus2018

Prevalence and Predictors of Blood Pressure Screening in Karachi: A Cross-sectional Study.

Marium Mehmood, Aleena Mesiah, Fizza Z Raza, Zainab Junaid, Munira Jamali, Jabeen Zehra, Syeda A Johar, Mahin Fatima, Hooria Imran, Fabeha Zafar and 7 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Marium MehmoodDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Aleena MesiahInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Fizza Z RazaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Zainab JunaidDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Munira JamaliStudent, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Jabeen ZehraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Syeda A JoharDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Mahin FatimaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow Medical College, Karachi, PAK.
Hooria ImranDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences/civil Hospital Karachi, Karachi, PAK.
Fabeha ZafarInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Darab ShabanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Fahad AminDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Duaa RaoInternal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Faryal KhanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Emaan AminDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Naveen TariqDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Kaneez FatimaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences (DUHS), Karachi, PAK.
Dow University of Health Sciences · PKCivil Hospital Karachi · PK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background There is a lack of data about hypertension screening in low- to middle-income countries. The primary objective of this study was to determine the prevalence and predictors of blood pressure (BP) screening in Karachi, Pakistan. The secondary objective was to identify ways to improve effective BP screening practices among the population at risk. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted from November 2016 to May 2017. The sample population consisted of 2039 residents of Karachi who were older than 18 years. A well-composed questionnaire was pilot tested and then used to assess their socio-demographic characteristics, personal attitude towards a healthy lifestyle, dietary habits, and BP screening practices. We used a chi-squared test as the primary statistical test. Results Of 2039 people, 1627 had their BP checked at least once in their lifetime. Approximately, half of the participants had their BP checked on a yearly basis. Women had a higher rate (83.6%, n = 989) of getting their BP checked than men (74.5%, n = 636). A significant relationship was observed between BP screening and lifestyle practices such as physical activity (p = 0.00), hours of sleep (p = 0.01), water intake (p = 0.01), and dining out (p = 0.03). Conclusion Current BP screening practices are inadequate amongst the urban population of Karachi. There is an urgent need for federal implementation of BP screening as well as awareness programs across the nation.

Indexed as

blood pressure screeningprevalence

Identifiers

PMID30210955
PMCPMC6135295
OpenAlexW2828785771

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.