Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30210920›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of cancer research2018

Oncolytic Newcastle disease virus induces autophagy-dependent immunogenic cell death in lung cancer cells.

Tian Ye, Ke Jiang, Liwen Wei, Martin P Barr, Qing Xu, Guirong Zhang, Chan Ding, Songshu Meng, Haozhe Piao

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of cancer research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. [Programmed cell death in paramyxovirus infection].Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. OncolyticTurkish journal of haematology : official journal of Turkish Society of Haematology · 2024
    Article
  16. Oncolytic Virotherapy: A New Paradigm in Cancer Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Current advances in microbial-based cancer therapies.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2023
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Tian YeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute Shenyang, China.
Ke JiangInstitute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University Dalian, China.
Liwen WeiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute Shenyang, China.
Martin P BarrThoracic Oncology Research Group, Trinity Translational Medicine Institute, Trinity Centre for Health Sciences St. James's Hospital & Trinity College Dublin Dublin, Ireland.
Qing XuDepartment of Oncology, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University Shanghai, China.
Guirong ZhangCentral Laboratory, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute Shenyang, China.
Chan DingDepartment of Avian Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science Shanghai, China.
Songshu MengInstitute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University Dalian, China.
Haozhe PiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute Shenyang, China.
Dalian Medical University · CNLiaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute · CNShanghai Veterinary Research Institute · CNTongji University · CNTrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to direct oncolysis, oncolytic viruses trigger immunogenic cell death (ICD) and primes antitumor immunity. We have previously shown that oncolytic Newcastle disease virus (NDV), strain FMW (NDV/FMW), induces apoptosis and/or autophagy in cancer cells. In this study, we investigated whether oncolytic NDV can induce ICD in lung cancer cells and whether apoptosis or autophagy plays a role in NDV-triggered ICD. To this end, we examined cell surface expression of calreticulin (CRT) on NDV-infected lung cancer cells and measured ICD determinants, high mobility group box 1 (HMGB1), heat shock protein 70/90 (HSP70/90) and ATP in supernatants following viral infection. Flow cytometric analysis using anti-CRT antibody and PI staining of NDV-infected lung cancer cells showed an increase in the number of viable (propidium iodide-negative) cells, suggesting the induction of CRT exposure upon NDV infection. In addition, confocal and immunoblot analysis using anti-CRT antibody showed that an enhanced accumulation of CRT on the cell surface of NDV-infected cells, indicating the translocation of CRT to the cell membrane upon NDV infection. We further demonstrated that NDV infection induced the release of secreted HMGB1 and HSP70/90 by examining the concentrated supernatants of NDV-infected cells. Furthermore, pre-treatment with either the pan-caspase inhibitor z-VAD-FMK or the necrosis inhibitor Necrostain-1, had no impact on NDV-induced release of ICD determinants in lung cancer cells. Rather, depletion of autophagy-related genes in lung cancer cells significantly inhibited the induction of ICD determinants by NDV. Of translational importance, in a lung cancer xenograft model, treatment of mice with supernatants from NDV-infected cells significantly inhibited tumour growth. Together, these results indicate that oncolytic NDV is a potent ICD-inducer and that autophagy contributes to NDV-mediated induction of ICD in lung cancer cells.

Indexed as

apoptosisautophagyimmunogenic cell deathlung cancerNewcastle disease virus

Identifiers

PMID30210920
PMCPMC6129498
OpenAlexW2984224825

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.