Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30210671›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of translational research2018

Entresto therapy effectively protects heart and lung against transverse aortic constriction induced cardiopulmonary syndrome injury in rat.

Hung-I Lu, Meng-Shen Tong, Kuan-Hung Chen, Fan-Yen Lee, John Y Chiang, Sheng-Ying Chung, Pei-Hsun Sung, Hon-Kan Yip

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of translational research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. cGMP Signaling and Modulation in Heart Failure.Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Hung-I LuDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Meng-Shen TongDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Kuan-Hung ChenDepartment of Anesthesiology, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Fan-Yen LeeDivision of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
John Y ChiangDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, National Sun Yat-sen University Kaohsiung, Taiwan.
Sheng-Ying ChungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Pei-Hsun SungDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Hon-Kan YipDivision of Cardiology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of Medicine Kaohsiung 83301, Taiwan.
Kaohsiung Chang Gung Memorial Hospital · TWChang Gung University · TWChina Medical University · TWNational Sun Yat-sen University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study tested the hypothesis that entresto therapy effectively protected heart and lung against cardiopulmonary syndrome (CPS) caused by transverse aortic constriction (TAC) in rat. Adult-Male SD rats (n = 36) were equally categorized into group 1 [sham-operated control (SC)], group 2 [SC + enalapril (7 mg/kg/day) since day-28 after TAC induction], group 3 [SC + entresto (30 mg/kg/day) since day-14 after TAC induction], group 4 (TAC only), group 5 (TAC + enalapril) and group 6 (TAC + entresto) and euthanized at day 60 after TAC induction. By day 60, the left-ventricular (LV) ejection fraction was significantly lower in group 4 than in other groups and significantly lower in groups 5 and 6 than in groups 1 to 3, whereas the ratios of heart and lung weights to tibial-length as well as the right-ventricular-systolic blood pressure exhibited an opposite pattern among the groups (all P<0.001). The sarcomere-length (SL), LV fibrotic area, cardiomyocyte size, and lung injury score were highest in group 4, lowest in groups 1 to 3 and significantly lower in group 6 than in group 5 (all P<0.0001). The protein expressions of fibrotic (Smad3/TGF-β), apoptotic (mitochondrial-Bax/cleaved-caspase3/PARP) and DNA-damaged (γ-H2AX) markers in lung and LV myocardium as well as oxidative (NOX-1/NOX2/oxidized protein) in LV myocardium exhibited an identical pattern of SL (all P<0.0001). The protein expressions of pressure/volume overload (BNP/MHC-β) mitochondrial-damaged (cytosolic cytochrome-C) of LV myocardium exhibited an identical pattern of SL (all P<0.001). In conclusion, Entresto is non-inferior to enalapril for protecting the heart-lung against CPS.

Indexed as

Aortic constrictionapoptosiscardiopulmonary syndromeentrestofibrosisoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID30210671
PMCPMC6129517
OpenAlexW2977593466

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.