Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30210499›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2018

The Cytotoxic Activity of Natural Killer Cells Is Suppressed by IL-10

Elisabeth Littwitz-Salomon, Anna Malyshkina, Simone Schimmer, Ulf Dittmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Obesity Is Associated with Attenuated Tissue Immunity in COVID-19.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Vitamin D can reduce severity in COVID-19 through regulation of PD-L1.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Regulatory T cells in COVID-19.Aging and disease · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Elisabeth Littwitz-SalomonInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Anna MalyshkinaInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Simone SchimmerInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Ulf DittmerInstitute for Virology, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Natural killer (NK) cells play a key role in host defense against cancer and viral infections. It was shown that NK cells are important for the control of acute retroviral infections, but their antiviral activity depends on multiple parameters such as viral inoculation dose, interactions with myeloid cell types and the cytokine milieu. In addition, during an ongoing retroviral infection regulatory T cells (Tregs) can suppress NK cell functions. However, the precise role of Tregs on the initial NK cell response and their immediate antiviral activity after an acute retroviral infection is still unknown. Here we show that thymus-derived Tregs suppress the proliferation, effector functions and cytotoxicity of NK cells very early during acute Friend Retrovirus (FV) infection. Tregs exhibited an activated phenotype and increased the production of the immunosuppressive cytokines IL-10 and TGF-β after FV infection of mice. Neutralization of the immunosuppressive cytokine IL-10 resulted in a significant augmentation of NK cell functions. Although the activation of dendritic cells (DCs) and macrophages as well as the IL-15 cytokine levels were increased after Treg depletion, Tregs mainly affect the NK cell activity in an IL-10-regulated pathway. In this study we demonstrate an IL-10-dependent suppression of NK cells by activated Tregs during the first days of a retroviral infection.

Indexed as

Immunity, CellularAcute DiseaseAnimalsDendritic CellsFemaleFriend murine leukemia virusInterleukin-10Killer Cells, NaturalMaleMiceRetroviridae InfectionsT-Lymphocytes, RegulatoryIL10 protein, mouseInterleukin-10friend retrovirusIL-10immune suppressionnatural killer cellsregulatory T cellsTGF-β

Identifiers

PMID30210499
PMCPMC6119693

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.