Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30210334›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2018

Suppression of Presymptomatic Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Neurodegeneration by Grape-Derived Polyphenols.

Francis Herman, Susan Westfall, Justin Brathwaite, Giulio M Pasinetti

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Adaptive responses to neurodegenerative stress in glaucoma.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Children's Greenness Exposure and IQ-Associated DNA Methylation: A Prospective Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Grapevine as a Rich Source of Polyphenolic Compounds.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. 1-Deoxynojirimycin in Mulberry (Frontiers in pharmacology · 2019
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francis HermanDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Susan WestfallDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Justin BrathwaiteDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Giulio M PasinettiDepartment of Neurology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

Pasinetti: Project 3; Role of Microbiome in Promotion of Cognitive and Psychological Resilience (Faith)P50AT008661 · NCCIH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI PASINETTI, GIULIO MARIA · 2015 to 2019
$11.2M
NCCIH NIH HHS P50 AT008661
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurodegenerative disorders constitute a group of multifaceted conditions characterized by the progressive loss of neurons and synaptic connections consequent to a combination of specific genetic predispositions and stochastic stressors. The neuropathologies observed in both Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease are in part attributed to compounding intrinsic and extrinsic environmental stressors, which we propose may be limited by the administration of specific grape derived phytochemicals and their metabolized derivatives, specifically polyphenols isolated from grape botanicals. Current therapies for neurodegenerative disorders are limited as they solely target the final disease pathologies including behavioral changes, cognitive deficits, proteinopathies and neuronal loss; however, this strategy is not a sustainable approach toward managing disease onset or progression. This review discusses the application of grape derived polyphenols as an adjunctive treatment paradigm for the prevention of neuropathologies associated with Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy by simultaneously ameliorating two stochastic stressors that facilitate their disease pathologies: inflammation and oxidative stress. The biophysical attributes of grape-derived polyphenols buffer against redox potential dependent peripheral and neuroinflammation and down regulate the activation of inflammasomes in microglia and astrocytes, which could provide a novel mechanism through which grape-derived polyphenols simultaneously suppress risk factors across pathologically distinct neurodegenerative conditions. This approach therefore offers a prophylactic mode, not feasible through current pharmacological agents, to target activity dependent risk factors for neurodegenerative disorders that manifest over an individual's lifetime.

Indexed as

inflammasomeinflammationneurodegenerationpolyphenolsreactive oxygen species

Identifiers

PMID30210334
PMCPMC6122113
OpenAlexW2889003641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.