Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30209884›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2018

Low pre-treatment nutritional index is significantly related to poor outcomes in small cell lung cancer.

Se-Il Go, Hankyu Jeon, Sung Woo Park, Myoung Hee Kang, Hoon-Gu Kim, Gyeong-Won Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  14. Is the prognostic nutritional index a prognostic and predictive factor in metastatic non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with first-line chemotherapy?Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
    Article
  15. The usefulness and prognostic value of Memorial Symptom Assessment-Short Form and Condensed Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale in assessment of lung cancer patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Se-Il GoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Changwon, South Korea.
Hankyu JeonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, South Korea.
Sung Woo ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Gyeongsang National University Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, South Korea.
Myoung Hee KangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Changwon, South Korea.
Hoon-Gu KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Changwon, South Korea.
Gyeong-Won LeeInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-1781-2262

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe importance of nutritional status and chronic inflammation has been emphasized in cancer. We investigated the impact of Onodera's prognostic nutritional index (OPNI) on clinical outcomes in small cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients.

methodsData from 220 SCLC patients treated with first-line platinum-based chemotherapy from 2006 to 2017 were retrospectively reviewed. The OPNI was calculated as 10 × serum albumin level (g/dL) + 0.005 × absolute lymphocyte count (/mm

resultsThe proportion of non-responders to first-line therapy increased as the OPNI decreased (high, intermediate, low OPNI groups: 6.7%, 18.0%, and 30.8%, respectively; P < 0.001). Early discontinuation of first-line therapy because of treatment toxicity occurred more frequently in the lower OPNI groups (high, intermediate, low OPNI groups: 5.8%, 21.3%, and 25.6%, respectively; P < 0.001). The one-year progression-free and overall survival rates in the high, intermediate, and low OPNI groups were 29%, 19%, and 3%, and 61%, 46%, and 23%, respectively. In multivariate analyses, the low OPNI group was independently associated with poor progression-free (hazard ratio 1.592; 95% confidence interval 1.009-2.511; P = 0.046) and overall (hazard ratio 1.911; 95% confidence interval 1.208-3.024; P = 0.006) survival compared to the high OPNI group.

conclusionSCLC patients with an OPNI < 40 showed a low tolerance to chemotherapy and a poor prognosis. Further evaluation is needed to validate these findings.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNutritional StatusPrognosisSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaCachexialymphocytenutrition assessmentserum albuminsmall cell lung carcinoma

Identifiers

PMID30209884
PMCPMC6209777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.