Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30209606›Full record

SynthesisSurgical endoscopy2019

Comparison between conventional colectomy and complete mesocolic excision for colon cancer: a systematic review and pooled analysis : A review of CME versus conventional colectomies.

Noura Alhassan, Mei Yang, Nathalie Wong-Chong, A Sender Liberman, Patrick Charlebois, Barry Stein, Gerald M Fried, Lawrence Lee

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Surgical endoscopy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Observational
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  18. The Value of Sentinel Lymph Node Mapping for the Staging of Node-Negative Colon Cancer: Propensity Score and Mediation Analyses.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2021
    Article
  19. Review
  20. 2DWorld journal of gastrointestinal surgery · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Noura AlhassanCentre for Colon and Rectal Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada. noura.alhassan@mail.mcgill.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0155-100X
Mei YangCentre for Colon and Rectal Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Nathalie Wong-ChongCentre for Colon and Rectal Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
A Sender LibermanCentre for Colon and Rectal Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Patrick CharleboisCentre for Colon and Rectal Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Barry SteinCentre for Colon and Rectal Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Gerald M FriedSteinberg-Bernstein Centre for Minimally Invasive Surgery and Innovation, McGill University Health Centre, 1650 Cedar Ave, E19-125, Montreal, QC, H3G 1A4, Canada.
Lawrence LeeCentre for Colon and Rectal Surgery, McGill University Health Centre, Montreal, QC, Canada.
McGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplete mesocolic excision (CME) is advocated based on oncologic superiority, but not commonly performed in North America. Many data are case series with few comparative studies. Our aim was to perform a systematic review comparing outcomes between CME and non-CME colectomy.

methodsA systematic review was performed according to PRISMA guidelines of MEDLINE, EMBASE, HealthStar, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. Studies were included if they compared conventional resection (non-CME) to CME for colon cancer. Quality was assessed using methodological index for non-randomized studies (MINORS). The main outcome measures were short-term morbidity and oncologic outcomes. Weighted pooled means and proportions with 95% CI were calculated using a random-effects model when appropriate.

resultsOut of 825 unique citations, 23 studies underwent full-text reviews and 14 met inclusion criteria. Mean MINORS score was 13.3 (range 11-15). The mean sample size in CME group was 1166 (range 45-3756) and 945 (range 40-3425) in non-CME. Four papers reported plane of dissection, with CME plane achieved in 85.8% (95% CI 79.8-91.7). Mean OR time in CME group was 167 min (163-171) and 138 min (135-142) in conventional group. Perioperative morbidity was reported in six studies, with pooled overall complications of 22.5% (95% CI 18.4-26.6) for CME and 19.6 (95% CI 13.6-25.5) for non-CME. Anastomotic leak occurred in 6.0% (95% CI 2.2-9.7) of CME resections versus 6.0% (95% CI 4.1-7.9) in non-CME. CME had more lymph nodes, longer distance to high tie, and specimen length in all studies. Nine studies compared long-term oncologic outcomes and only three reported statistically significant higher disease-free or overall survival in favor of CME. Local recurrence was lower after CME in two of four studies.

conclusionsThe quality of evidence is limited and does not consistently support the superiority of CME. Better data are needed before CME can be recommended as the standard of care for colon cancer resections.

Indexed as

Anastomotic LeakColectomyColonic NeoplasmsHumansLaparoscopyLymph NodesMesocolonNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNorth AmericaCentral vascular ligationColon cancerComplete mesocolic excisionLymph node dissectionOncologic outcomesSystematic review

Identifiers

PMID30209606
OpenAlexW2892133667

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.