Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30209351›Full record

ArticleJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2019

Urinary tract infection is common in VLBW infants.

Caitlin M Drumm, Javedan N Siddiqui, Sameer Desale, Jayashree Ramasethu

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Treatment of positive urine cultures in the neonatal intensive care unit: a guideline to reduce antibiotic utilization.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2021
    Guideline
  2. Urinary tract infection in the neonatal intensive care unit.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Observational
  5. Urinary tract infections in very premature neonates: the definition dilemma.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Caitlin M DrummDivision of Neonatology, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA. Caitlin.Drumm@gmail.com.
Javedan N SiddiquiDepartment of Pediatrics, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Sameer DesaleDepartment of Biostatistics and Biomedical Informatics, Medstar Health Research Institute, Hyattsville, MD, USA.
Jayashree RamasethuDivision of Neonatology, Medstar Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
Georgetown University · USMedStar Georgetown University Hospital · USMedStar Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDetermine the significance of urinary tract infection (UTI) as a cause of late onset sepsis (LOS) in very low birth weight (VLBW) infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). STUDY

designAnalysis of blood, cerebrospinal fluid and urine culture results in VLBW infants >72-h old, admitted to the Georgetown University Hospital NICU between 2005 and 2015.

resultOf 527 VLBW infants, 297 (56.4%) underwent 911 evaluations for LOS; only one-third included urine cultures. UTI was diagnosed in 8.5% of VLBW infants (range 2-15.9%) and in 13.8% of infants weighing < 1000 g at birth. Gram-negative infections predominated. Concomitant blood cultures were negative in 96% of infants. UTI was more common than bloodstream infection by 2015.

conclusionUTI is a significant cause of infection in VLBW infants. Urine culture should be included in all LOS evaluations in order to facilitate accurate diagnosis and appropriate antibiotic therapy.

Indexed as

Gram-Negative BacteriaIntensive Care, NeonatalNeonatal SepsisUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsEarly DiagnosisEarly Medical InterventionFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, Very Low Birth WeightIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleUnited StatesUrinalysisAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID30209351
OpenAlexW2891311753

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.