Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30209319›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Mercury and arsenic attenuate canonical and non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation.

Huijeong Ahn, Jeongeun Kim, Seung Goo Kang, Sung-Il Yoon, Hyun-Jeong Ko, Pyeung-Hyeun Kim, Eui-Ju Hong, Beum-Soo An, Eunsong Lee, Geun-Shik Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Characterization of equine inflammasomes and their regulation.Veterinary research communications · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Huijeong AhnCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Jeongeun KimCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Seung Goo KangDepartment of Molecular Bioscience, School of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Il YoonDivision of Biomedical Convergence, College of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Hyun-Jeong KoLaboratory of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Pyeung-Hyeun KimDepartment of Molecular Bioscience, School of Biomedical Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Eui-Ju HongCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, 34134, Republic of Korea.
Beum-Soo AnDepartment of Biomaterial Science, College of Natural Resources and Life Science, Pusan National University, Gyeongsangnam-do, 50612, Republic of Korea.
Eunsong LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea.
Geun-Shik LeeCollege of Veterinary Medicine and Institute of Veterinary Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon, 24341, Republic of Korea. leegeun@kangwon.ac.kr.ORCID 0000-0002-3149-8433
Kangwon National University · KRChungnam National University · KRPusan National University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2016R1A4A1010115National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) NRF-2018R1A2B2004097
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Exposure to heavy metals can cause several diseases associated with the immune system. Although the effects of heavy metals on production of inflammatory cytokines have been previously studied, the role of heavy metals in inflammasome activation remains poorly studied. The inflammasome is an intracellular multi-protein complex that detects intracellular danger signals, resulting in inflammatory responses such as cytokine maturation and pyroptosis. In this study, we elucidated the effects of four heavy metals, including cadmium (Cd), mercury (Hg), arsenic (As), and lead (Pb), on the activation of NLRP3, NLRC4, and AIM2 inflammasomes. In our results, mercury and arsenic inhibited interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-18 secretion resulting from canonical and non-canonical NLRP3 inflammasome activation in macrophages and attenuated elevation of serum IL-1β in response to LPS treatment in mice. In the mechanical studies, mercury interrupted production of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species, release of mitochondrial DNA, and activity of recombinant caspase-1, whereas arsenic down-regulated expression of promyelocytic leukemia protein. Both mercury and arsenic inhibited Asc pyroptosome formation and gasdermin D cleavage. Thus, we suggest that exposure to mercury and/or arsenic could disrupt inflammasome-mediated inflammatory responses, which might cause unexpected side effects.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsArsenicCadmiumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1Cell LineDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialFemaleGasderminsInflammasomesInterleukin-13Interleukin-18Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsAim2 protein, mouseApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsArsenicCadmiumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCARD Signaling Adaptor ProteinsCaspase 1DNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, MitochondrialGasderminsGsdmd protein, mouseInflammasomesInterleukin-13Interleukin-18Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsIpaf protein, mouseLeadMercuryNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousePhosphate-Binding ProteinsPml protein, mousePromyelocytic Leukemia ProteinPycard protein, mouseReactive Oxygen Species

Identifiers

PMID30209319
PMCPMC6135747
OpenAlexW2890600421

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.