Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30209158›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Improving access to healthcare for women in Tanzania by addressing socioeconomic determinants and health insurance: a population-based cross-sectional survey.

Deogratius Bintabara, Keiko Nakamura, Kaoruko Seino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Beyond medication: factors contributing to uncontrolled hypertension from the 2023 Indonesian health survey.Hypertension research : official journal of the Japanese Society of Hypertension · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Deogratius BintabaraDivision of Public Health, Department of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7877-870X
Keiko NakamuraDivision of Public Health, Department of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-9119-4730
Kaoruko SeinoDivision of Public Health, Department of Global Health Entrepreneurship, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study was performed to explore the factors associated with accumulation of multiple problems in accessing healthcare among women in Tanzania as an example of a low-income country.

designPopulation-based cross-sectional survey.

settingNationwide representative data for women of reproductive age obtained from the 2015-2016 Tanzania Demographic and Health Survey were analysed. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: A composite variable, 'problems in accessing healthcare', with five (1-5) categories was created based on the number of problems reported: obtaining permission to go to the doctor, obtaining money to pay for advice or treatment, distance to a health facility and not wanting to go alone. Respondents who reported fewer or more problems placed in lower and higher categories, respectively.

resultsA total of 13 266 women aged 15-49 years, with a median age (IQR) of 27 (20-36) years were interviewed and included in the analysis. About two-thirds (65.53%) of the respondents reported at least one of the four major problems in accessing healthcare. Furthermore, after controlling for other variables included in the final model, women without any type of health insurance, those belonging to the poorest class according to the wealth index, those who had not attended any type of formal education, those who were not employed for cash, each year of increasing age and those who were divorced, separated or widowed were associated with greater problems in accessing healthcare.

conclusionThis study indicated the additive effects of barriers to healthcare in low-income countries such as Tanzania. Based on these results, improving uptake of health insurance and addressing social determinants of health are the first steps towards reducing women's problems associated with accessing healthcare.

Indexed as

Health Services AccessibilityAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentQuality ImprovementRural PopulationSocioeconomic FactorsTanzaniaWomen's Healthaccess to health careTanzaniawomen

Identifiers

PMID30209158
PMCPMC6144413

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.