Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30208591›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2018

Correlates of Non-Medical Prescription Drug Misuse Among a Treatment-Seeking Population: A Comparison with Illicit Drug Users.

Asharani Pv, Edimansyah Abdin, Tan Jun Wen, Mythily Subramaniam, Christopher Cheok, Guo Song

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Asharani PvResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore. Asharani_PEZHUMMOOTTIL_VASUDEVAN_N@imh.com.sg.ORCID 0000-0001-8215-5214
Edimansyah AbdinResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore. edimansyah_abdin@imh.com.sg.
Tan Jun WenNational Addictions Management Service, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore. junwen.tan2@gmail.com.
Mythily SubramaniamResearch Division, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore. mythily@imh.com.sg.
Christopher CheokForensic Psychiatry, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore. Chris_CHEOK@imh.com.sg.
Guo SongNational Addictions Management Service, Institute of Mental Health, 10 Buangkok View, Singapore 539747, Singapore. song_guo@imh.com.sg.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prescription drugs (PD) undoubtedly help people with various physical or psychiatric ailments. Nevertheless, they are often diverted and misused (use without prescription or for purposes/in ways not intended by the prescriber). This study compared the sociodemographic and clinical correlates of those who misused PDs, used illegal drugs and co-ingested both, to identify those who were at a high risk of misusing these drugs. Retrospective analysis of the treatment outcome monitoring (TOM) data for the period of 2013⁻2017 identified 1369 subjects for the study; 295 patients presented with PD use disorder (PDUD alone), 811 with illegal drug use disorder (IDUD alone), and 263 had both PDUD and IDUD. The study sample included treatment seeking population (Singaporeans and permanent residents). TOM data included data collected through direct interviews (addiction severity, quality of life) and from the clinical case notes (diagnosis, co-morbidities, socio demographic information, etc.). The most commonly misused prescription and illegal drugs were benzodiazepines (63.1%) and heroin (63.4%), respectively. Those who co-ingested both PD and illegal drugs (PDUD+IDUD) had a significantly higher addiction severity score, lower quality of life and higher psychiatric co-morbidities than that of IDUD alone at baseline. When compared to Chinese patients, Malay and Indian patients had lower odds (

Indexed as

Illicit DrugsPrescription DrugsAdultBehavior, AddictiveDrug MisuseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedQuality of LifeRetrospective StudiesSingaporeSubstance-Related DisordersIllicit DrugsPrescription Drugsaddiction severitycorrelatesdrug abuseillegal drugsprescription drugsquality of life

Identifiers

PMID30208591
PMCPMC6164738

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.