Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30208153›Full record

ArticleEinstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil)2018

Trends in surgical treatment of femoral neck fractures in the elderly.

Eva Jolanda Irene Lehtonen, Robert Davis Stibolt, Walter Smith, Bradley Wills, Martim Correia Pinto, Gerald McGwin, Ashish Shah, Alexandre Leme Godoy-Santos, Sameer Naranje

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Femoral Neck Fractures: Incidence, Reasons, and Risk Factors of Conversion From Hemiarthroplasty to Total Hip Arthroplasty.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eva Jolanda Irene LehtonenUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2844-5688
Robert Davis StiboltUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7569-0155
Walter SmithUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-5409
Bradley WillsUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8772-222X
Martim Correia PintoUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9184-6076
Gerald McGwinUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9592-1133
Ashish ShahUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5806-9498
Alexandre Leme Godoy-SantosHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6672-1869
Sameer NaranjeUniversity of Alabama, Birmingham, AL, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-4528
University of Alabama · USHospital Israelita Albert Einstein · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyze recent demographic and medical billing trends in treatment of femoral neck fracture of American elderly patients.

methodsThe American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was analyzed from 2006 to 2015, for patients aged 65 years and older, using the Current Procedural Terminology codes 27130, 27125, 27235, and 27236. Patient demographics, postoperative complications, and frequency of codes were compared and analyzed over time. Our sample had 17,122 elderly patients, in that, 70% were female, mean age of 80.1 years (standard deviation±6.6 years).

resultsThe number of cases increased, but age, gender, body mass index, rates of diabetes and smoking did not change over time. Open reduction internal fixation was the most commonly billed code, with 9,169 patients (53.6%), followed by hemiarthroplasty with 5,861 (34.2%) patients. Combined estimated probability of morbidity was 9.8% (standard deviation±5.2%), and did not change significantly over time. Postoperative complication rates were similar between treatments.

conclusionDemographics and morbidity rates in femoral neck fractures of elderly patients did not change significantly from 2006 to 2015. Open reduction internal fixation was the most common treatment followed by hemiarthroplasty.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionArthroplasty, Replacement, HipBody Mass IndexBone ScrewsFemaleFemoral Neck FracturesFracture FixationHemiarthroplastyHumansMalePostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesSex DistributionTime Factors

Identifiers

PMID30208153
PMCPMC6122887
OpenAlexW2889586671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.