Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30208060›Full record

ArticlePloS one2018

Simple changes of individual studies can improve the reproducibility of the biomedical scientific process as a whole.

Matthias Steinfath, Silvia Vogl, Norman Violet, Franziska Schwarz, Hans Mielke, Thomas Selhorst, Matthias Greiner, Gilbert Schönfelder

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Prognostic significance of Standard Uptake Value (SUVAbdominal radiology (New York) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Matthias SteinfathGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.
Silvia VoglGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.
Norman VioletGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.
Franziska SchwarzDepartment of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, Center for Cardiovascular Research, Charité-Universitaetsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Hans MielkeGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7127-8112
Thomas SelhorstGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.
Matthias GreinerGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.
Gilbert SchönfelderGerman Federal Institute for Risk Assessment, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-6134-1990

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We developed a new probabilistic model to assess the impact of recommendations rectifying the reproducibility crisis (by publishing both positive and 'negative' results and increasing statistical power) on competing objectives, such as discovering causal relationships, avoiding publishing false positive results, and reducing resource consumption. In contrast to recent publications our model quantifies the impact of each single suggestion not only for an individual study but especially their relation and consequences for the overall scientific process. We can prove that higher-powered experiments can save resources in the overall research process without generating excess false positives. The better the quality of the pre-study information and its exploitation, the more likely this beneficial effect is to occur. Additionally, we quantify the adverse effects of both neglecting good practices in the design and conduct of hypotheses-based research, and the omission of the publication of 'negative' findings. Our contribution is a plea for adherence to or reinforcement of the good scientific practice and publication of 'negative' findings.

Indexed as

Biomedical ResearchModels, TheoreticalPublishingReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID30208060
PMCPMC6135363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.