Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30206816›Full record

ArticleQuality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation2018

Physical activity attenuates the impact of poor physical, mental, and social health on total and cardiovascular mortality in older adults: a population-based prospective cohort study.

Sara Higueras-Fresnillo, Verónica Cabanas-Sánchez, Esther García-Esquinas, Fernando Rodríguez-Artalejo, David Martinez-Gomez

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Article in Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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  10. Could the EQ-5D-3L predict all-cause mortality in older Chinese? Evidence from a 5-year longitudinal study in eastern China.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sara Higueras-FresnilloDepartment of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Facultad de Formación de Profesorado y Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ctra. de Colmenar Km 11, 28049, Madrid, Spain. sara.higueras@uam.es.
Verónica Cabanas-SánchezDepartment of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Facultad de Formación de Profesorado y Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ctra. de Colmenar Km 11, 28049, Madrid, Spain.
Esther García-EsquinasDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/IdiPaz, CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
Fernando Rodríguez-ArtalejoDepartment of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, School of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid/IdiPaz, CIBER of Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Madrid, Spain.
David Martinez-GomezDepartment of Physical Education, Sport and Human Movement, Facultad de Formación de Profesorado y Educación, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Ctra. de Colmenar Km 11, 28049, Madrid, Spain.

Funding

ATHLOS project (European project H2020 [project ID: 635316])FRAILOMIC Initiative (European Union FP7-HEALTH- 2012-Proposal No. 305483-2)Ministry of Economy, Industry and Competitiveness (R+D+I Grant DEP2013-47786-R)Ministry of Education (mobility Grant JC2015-00080)Ministry of Health (FIS Grant 12/1166, State Secretary of of R+D+I and FEDER/FSE)UAM (Grant FPI-UAM2015)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo examine the separate and joint associations of physical activity and levels of physical, mental, and social health with long-term all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in older adults.

methodsA cohort of 4008 individuals representative of the non-institutionalized population of Spain aged 60 years and older was analyzed. Information on physical activity was self-reported. Physical and mental health were assessed with the SF-36 questionnaire, and social health with a 4-item score on network structure and social engagement. Participants were categorized as being in a good, intermediate, or poor health according to tertiles of the score in each health dimension. Analyses were performed with Cox regression and adjusted for main confounders, including levels in the other two health dimensions.

resultsOver a median follow-up of 14 years, a total of 1811 deaths occurred, 674 due to CVD. Hazard ratios (95% confidence interval) for all-cause mortality were 1.35 (1.18-1.55), 1.18 (1.02-1.36), and 1.37 (1.18-1.58) for poor vs. good physical, mental, and social health, respectively (all p trend < 0.001). Being physically active was associated with a 28% (15-39%), 31% (19-42%), and 19% (5-31%) lower all-cause mortality in participants with poor physical, mental, and social health, respectively. In each health dimension, physically active individuals with poor health showed a similar or lower all-cause mortality than those who had intermediate or good health but were physically inactive. Results for CVD mortality were similar to those for all-cause death.

conclusionsPhysical activity might attenuate the excess all-cause and CVD mortality associated with poor physical, mental, and social health.

Indexed as

AgedAgingCardiovascular DiseasesCohort StudiesExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthMiddle AgedProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeSelf ReportSpainSurveys and QuestionnairesAgingHealthMortalityOlder adultsPhysical activity

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.