Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30206719›Full record

ReviewCurrent oncology reports2018

Radioactive Iodine-Refractory Differentiated Thyroid Cancer in the Elderly.

Rohit Gosain, Jonathan S Alexander, Amitoj Gill, Cesar Perez

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current oncology reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. RadionuclideFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Rohit GosainDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Buffalo School of Medicine, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA. rohit.gosain@roswellpark.org.
Jonathan S AlexanderDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Amitoj GillDivision of Hematology and Medical Oncology, James Graham Brown Cancer Center, University of Louisville School of Medicine, Louisville, KY, USA.
Cesar PerezSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami - Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
University of Louisville · USSylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most common thyroid cancers are differentiated thyroid cancers (DTCs) and have papillary, follicular, or Hürthle cell morphology. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most common malignant tumor of the thyroid gland. The incidence of DTC increases with age. While most of the patients with DTC have an excellent prognosis, the outcome can be poor when diagnosed in elderly patients. PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Current treatment approach for DTC includes surgery, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) suppression, radioactive iodine, external beam radiotherapy, or systemic treatments such as kinase inhibitors. Radioactive iodine therapy (RAI) is the primary first-line systemic treatment for advanced DTC. However, during the course of treatment, the tumor may become refractory to RAI. Elderly patients are more likely to be diagnosed with advanced disease that can be refractory to RAI. RECENT

findingsThe advent of TKIs (tyrosine kinase inhibitors) and their usage in RAI refractory disease has shown improved progression-free survival. These agents are, however, associated with increased toxicity. The variable nature of disease and toxicity associated with the systemic therapy makes it important to have an individualized approach to management, especially in the elderly population who can be more susceptible to toxicities.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationRadiation ToleranceAgedHumansIodine RadioisotopesThyroid Cancer, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsIodine RadioisotopesBRAF mutationDabrafenibDifferentiated thyroid cancerGeriatricLenvatinibPapillary thyroid cancerRadioactive iodine-refractory diseaseSorafenibTrametinibTyrosine kinase inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID30206719
OpenAlexW2892323268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.