Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30206272›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2018

Glucosylceramide modifies the LPS-induced inflammatory response in macrophages and the orientation of the LPS/TLR4 complex in silico.

Edouard Mobarak, Liliana Håversen, Moutusi Manna, Mikael Rutberg, Malin Levin, Rosie Perkins, Tomasz Rog, Ilpo Vattulainen, Jan Borén

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Edouard MobarakLaboratory of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.
Liliana HåversenInstitute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Moutusi MannaLaboratory of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.
Mikael RutbergInstitute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Malin LevinInstitute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Rosie PerkinsInstitute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Tomasz RogLaboratory of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland.
Ilpo VattulainenLaboratory of Physics, Tampere University of Technology, Tampere, Finland. ilpo.vattulainen@helsinki.fi.
Jan BorénInstitute of Medicine, Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden. jan.boren@wlab.gu.se.ORCID 0000-0003-0786-8091
Sahlgrenska University Hospital · SETampere University · FIUniversity of Helsinki · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) is activated by bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS), which drives the production of proinflammatory cytokines. Earlier studies have indicated that cholesterol- and glycosphingolipid-rich subregions of the plasma membrane (lipid domains) are important for TLR4-mediated signaling. We report that inhibition of glucosylceramide (GluCer) synthase, which resulted in decreased concentrations of the glycosphingolipid GluCer in lipid domains, reduced the LPS-induced inflammatory response in both mouse and human macrophages. Atomistic molecular dynamics simulations of the TLR4 dimer complex (with and without LPS in its MD-2 binding pockets) in membranes (in the presence and absence of GluCer) showed that: (1) LPS induced a tilted orientation of TLR4 and increased dimer integrity; (2) GluCer did not affect the integrity of the LPS/TLR4 dimer but reduced the LPS-induced tilt; and (3) GluCer increased electrostatic interactions between the membrane and the TLR4 extracellular domain, which could potentially modulate the tilt. We also showed that GCS inhibition reduced the interaction between TLR4 and the intracellular adaptor protein Mal. We conclude that the GluCer-induced effects on LPS/TLR4 orientation may influence the signaling capabilities of the LPS/TLR4 complex by affecting its interaction with downstream signaling proteins.

Indexed as

Molecular Dynamics SimulationAnimalsBinding SitesCell DifferentiationCell MembraneGene ExpressionGlucosylceramidesGlucosyltransferasesHEK293 CellsHematopoietic Stem CellsHumansLipopolysaccharidesLymphocyte Antigen 96Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMacrophagesMaleceramide glucosyltransferaseGlucosylceramidesGlucosyltransferasesLipopolysaccharidesLY96 protein, humanLymphocyte Antigen 96Macrophage Colony-Stimulating FactorMAL protein, humanMyelin and Lymphocyte-Associated Proteolipid ProteinsTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID30206272
PMCPMC6134110
OpenAlexW2892324900

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.