Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30206083›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2018

Do statins improve outcomes for patients with non-small cell lung cancer? A systematic review and meta-analysis protocol.

Feng Li, Guangyu Liu, Raheleh Roudi, Qi Huang, Marc Swierzy, Mahmoud Ismail, Song Zhao, Jens-Carsten Rueckert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Feng Li *Department of General, Visceral, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-3768-3816
Guangyu Liu *Department of Anesthesiology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Raheleh Roudi *Department of Oncopathology, Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Qi HuangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China.
Marc SwierzyDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Mahmoud IsmailDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Song ZhaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Henan, China.
Jens-Carsten RueckertDepartment of General, Visceral, Vascular and Thoracic Surgery, Charite Universitatsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLung cancer is the most common neoplasm and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), accounting for 85% of all lung cancer cases, is frequently diagnosed at an advanced and metastatic stage. In addition, survival of patients with NSCLC has not improved significantly over the recent decades. Statins are used as a cholesterol-lowering agent, but recently preclinical and clinical studies have revealed their anticancer effects. Thus, this systematic review and meta-analysis aims to clarify whether statins improve the prognosis of patients with NSCLC. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will search MEDLINE (PubMed), EMBASE, Web of Science, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials and ClinicalTrials.gov with no restriction on language. Both randomised controlled trials (RCTs) and observational cohort studies evaluating the prognostic role of statins in patients with NSCLC will be included. The primary outcome will be overall survival, and the secondary outcomes will include cancer-specific survival, disease-free survival and cancer recurrence. Two assessors will assess the RCTs using the Cochrane Collaboration's risk of bias tool and the observational cohort studies according to ROBINS-I. Publication bias will be assessed by funnel plot using the STATA software v.13.1. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: No ethical issues are predicted. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to describe the prognostic effects of statins in patients with NSCLC, which would help clinicians to optimise treatment for patients with NSCLC. These findings will be published in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at national and international conferences. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD42016047524.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsLung NeoplasmsHumansMeta-Analysis as TopicPrognosisSystematic Reviews as TopicHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsnon-small-cell lung cancerprognostic effectsStatins

Identifiers

PMID30206083
PMCPMC6144318

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.