Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30205834›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroinflammation2018

Inhibition of NF-κB in astrocytes is sufficient to delay neurodegeneration induced by proteotoxicity in neurons.

Y X Li, O C M Sibon, P F Dijkers

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroinflammation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Y X LiDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV, Groningen, The Netherlands.
O C M SibonDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV, Groningen, The Netherlands.
P F DijkersDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Groningen, Antonius Deusinglaan 1, 9713AV, Groningen, The Netherlands. p.dijkers@hubrecht.eu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8756-6039
University of Groningen · NLRoyal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost neurodegenerative diseases associated with protein aggregation are hallmarked by activation of astrocytes. However, how astrocytes are activated or which signaling pathways in astrocytes contribute to pathogenesis is not clear. One long-standing question is whether the responses in astrocytes are due to stress or damage in astrocytes themselves, or because of astrocytic responses to cellular stress or damage in neurons. Here, we examine responses in astrocytes induced by expression of disease-associated, aggregation-prone proteins in other cells. We also examine the consequences of these responses in astrocytes in a model for neurodegeneration.

methodsWe first examined a role for intracellular astrocytic responses in a Drosophila model for Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3, also known as Machado-Joseph disease), a disease caused by expansion of the polyglutamine (polyQ) stretch in the ATXN3 gene. In this Drosophila SCA3 model, eye-specific expression of a biologically relevant portion of the ATXN3 gene, containing expanded polyQ repeats (SCA3

resultsEye-specific expression of SCA3

conclusionsOur data demonstrate that astrocytes respond to proteotoxic stress in neurons, and that these astrocytic responses are important contributors to neurodegeneration. Furthermore, our data demonstrate that activation of NF-κB transcription factor Relish in astrocytes, induced by proteotoxic stress in neurons, enhances neurodegeneration, and that specific Relish inhibition in astrocytes extends lifespan. Our data provide direct evidence for cell-non-autonomous contributions of astrocytes to neurodegeneration, with possible implications for therapeutic interventions in multiple neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Neurodegenerative DiseasesAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAstrocytesAtaxin-3BrainCD8 AntigensDisease Models, AnimalDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsEyeEye Diseases, HereditaryGene Expression RegulationMachado-Joseph DiseaseMutationAmyloid beta-PeptidesAtaxin-3CD8 AntigensDrosophila ProteinsNF-kappa BPeptidespolyglutamineAstrocytesCell-non-autonomousDrosophilaNeurodegenerationNeuroimmunologyNF-κBPolyglutamine diseasesSpinocerebellar ataxia

Identifiers

PMID30205834
PMCPMC6134576
OpenAlexW2892068950

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.