Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30205825›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2018

Promoting the use of self-management in novice chiropractors treating individuals with spine pain: the design of a theory-based knowledge translation intervention.

Owis Eilayyan, Aliki Thomas, Marie-Christine Hallé, Sara Ahmed, Anthony C Tibbles, Craig Jacobs, Silvano Mior, Connie Davis, Roni Evans, Michael J Schneider and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Owis EilayyanSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montréal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada. owis.eilayyan@mail.mcgill.ca.
Aliki ThomasSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montréal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada.
Marie-Christine HalléSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montréal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada.
Sara AhmedSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montréal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada.
Anthony C TibblesCanadian Memorial Chiropractic College, North York, Canada.
Craig JacobsCanadian Memorial Chiropractic College, North York, Canada.
Silvano MiorCanadian Memorial Chiropractic College, North York, Canada.
Connie DavisUniversity of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Roni EvansUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.
Michael J SchneiderUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, USA.
Fadi AlzoubiSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montréal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada.
Jan BarnsleyUniversity of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Cynthia R LongPalmer College Davenport, Davenport, USA.
Andre BussièresSchool of Physical and Occupational Therapy, McGill University, 3654 Prom Sir-William-Osler, Montréal, QC, H3G 1Y5, Canada.
Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College · CACentre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation · CAMcGill University · CAPalmer College of Chiropractic · USUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Minnesota · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Toronto · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClinical practice guidelines generally recommend clinicians use self-management support (SMS) when managing patients with spine pain. However, even within the educational setting, the implementation of SMS remains suboptimal. The objectives of this study were to 1) estimate the organizational readiness for change toward using SMS at the Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College (CMCC), Toronto, Ontario from the perspective of directors and deans, 2) estimate the attitudes and self-reported behaviours towards using evidence-based practice (EBP), and beliefs about pain management among supervisory clinicians and chiropractic interns, 3) identify potential barriers and enablers to using SMS, and 4) design a theory-based tailored Knowledge Translation (KT) intervention to increase the use of SMS.

methodsMixed method design. We administered three self-administered questionnaires to assess clinicians' and interns' attitudes and behaviours toward EBP, beliefs about pain management, and practice style. In addition, we conducted 3 focus groups with clinicians and interns based on the Theoretical Domain Framework (TDF) to explore their beliefs about using SMS for patients with spine pain. Data were analysed using deductive thematic analysis by 2 independent assessors. A panel of 7 experts mapped behaviour change techniques to key barriers identified informing the design of a KT intervention.

resultsParticipants showed high level of EBP knowledge, positive attitude of EBP, and moderate frequency of EBP use. A number of barrier factors were identified from clinicians (N = 6) and interns (N = 16) corresponding to 7 TDF domains: Knowledge; Skills; Environmental context and resources; Emotion; Beliefs about Capabilities; Memory, attention & decision making; and Social Influence. To address these barriers, the expert panel proposed a multifaceted KT intervention composed of a webinar and online educational module on a SMS guided by the Brief Action Planning, clinical vignettes, training workshop, and opinion leader support.

conclusionSMS strategies can help maximizing the health care services for patients with spine pain. This may in turn optimize patients' health. The proposed theory-based KT intervention may facilitate the implementation of SMS among clinicians and interns.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeManipulation, ChiropracticPractice Patterns, Physicians'AdultBack PainEducation, Medical, ContinuingEducation, Medical, GraduateEvidence-Based MedicineFemaleHumansInservice TrainingMaleMiddle AgedOntarioResearch DesignBrief action planningChiropracticKnowledge translationSelf-managementSpine painTheoretical domain frameworkTheory-based intervention

Identifiers

PMID30205825
PMCPMC6134709
OpenAlexW2891579202

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.