Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30205484›Full record

ArticleNutrients2018

Low-Calorie Beverage Consumption, Diet Quality and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in British Adults.

Linia Patel, Gianfranco Alicandro, Carlo La Vecchia

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Optimization of apricot (Journal of food science and technology · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
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  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Linia PatelDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy. linia.patel@unimi.it.
Gianfranco AlicandroDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy. gianfranco.alicandro@unimi.it.
Carlo La VecchiaDepartment of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, Università degli Studi di Milano, 20133 Milan, Italy. carlo.lavecchia@unimi.it.ORCID 0000-0003-1441-897X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-calorie beverages (LCBs) are promoted as healthy alternatives to sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs); however, their effects on diet quality and cardiometabolic profile are debatable. This study aimed to verify the association between LCB consumption, diet quality and cardiometabolic risk factors in British adults. Data analysis from 5521 subjects aged 16 and older who participated in two waves of the National Diet and Nutrition Survey Rolling Programme (2008⁻2012 and 2013⁻2014) was carried out. Compared with SSB consumption, LCB consumption was associated with lower energy (mean difference: -173 kcal, 95% confidence interval, CI: -212; -133) and free sugar intake (-5.6% of energy intake, 95% CI: -6.1; -5.1), while intake of other nutrients was not significantly different across groups. The % difference in sugar intake was more pronounced among the young (16⁻24 years) (-7.3 of energy intake, 95% CI: -8.6; -5.9). The odds of not exceeding the UK-recommended free sugar intake were remarkably higher in the LCB as compared to the SSB group (OR: 9.4, 95% CI: 6.5⁻13.6). No significant differences were observed in plasma glucose, total cholesterol, LDL, HDL or triglycerides. Our findings suggest that LCBs are associated with lower free sugar intake without affecting the intake of other macronutrients or negatively impacting cardiometabolic risk factors.

Indexed as

BeveragesCaloric RestrictionDiet, HealthyEnergy IntakeNutritive ValueAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesDietary CarbohydratesFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeMiddle AgedDietary Carbohydratescardiometabolic markersdiet qualitylow-calorie beverages

Identifiers

PMID30205484
PMCPMC6165431

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.