Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30204878›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2019

Clostridioides (Formerly Clostridium) difficile Infection During Hospitalization Increases the Likelihood of Nonhome Patient Discharge.

Kelly R Reveles, Kierra M Dotson, Anne Gonzales-Luna, Dhara Surati, Bradley T Endres, M Jahangir Alam, Kevin W Garey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Reduced Vancomycin Susceptibility inOpen forum infectious diseases · 2024
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Costs Attributable to Clostridioides difficile Infection Based on the Setting of Onset.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Transitions of care inTherapeutic advances in gastroenterology · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Assessment of Kidney Injury as a Severity Criteria forOpen forum infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Real-world Experience of Bezlotoxumab for Prevention ofOpen forum infectious diseases · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Therapeutic advances in infectious disease
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kelly R RevelesCollege of Pharmacy, University of Texas at Austin.
Kierra M DotsonCollege of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Texas.
Anne Gonzales-LunaCollege of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Texas.
Dhara SuratiCollege of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Texas.
Bradley T EndresCollege of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Texas.
M Jahangir AlamCollege of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Texas.
Kevin W GareyCollege of Pharmacy, University of Houston, Texas.

Funding

San Antonio OAIC - Research Education Component (REC)P30AG044271 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI Adam Salmon, Elena Volpi · 2015 to 2026
$14.1M
Decoding Antibiotic-induced Susceptibility to Clostridium difficile InfectionU01AI124290 · NIAID · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI BRITTON, ROBERT A, GAREY, KEVIN W · 2016 to 2020
$7.9M
NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI124290NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044271
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundClostridioides (formerly Clostridium) difficile infection (CDI) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality, including frequent hospitalizations. However, the impact of CDI after hospital discharge is poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to assess patient discharge disposition and understand CDI-related risk factors for nonhome discharge.

methodsUsing a nationally representative database of Veterans Health Administration (VHA) patients (2003-2014) and a validation database from hospitalized non-VHA patients in Houston, Texas, admission and discharge disposition was obtained for patients with CDI and matched controls. Incidence of and clinical/microbiologic risk factors for nonhome discharge were assessed using these databases.

resultsA total of 15173 VHA patients with CDI and 48599 non-CDI control patients originally admitted from the community were included. Significantly more patients with CDI were discharged to a nonhome location compared with controls (18% vs 8%; P < .0001), most commonly hospice/death (12%) or nursing home/long-term care facility (6%). Results were confirmed using a propensity-matched analysis and a validation cohort of 1941 hospitalized patients with CDI in Houston, Texas. Age, comorbidities, severe CDI, and ribotypes F027, F001, and F053-163 were associated with a nonhome discharge (P < .05 for all).

conclusionsHospitalized patients with CDI frequently required a higher level of medical care residence at discharge compared with non-CDI patients. Risk factors for discharge to a higher level of care included CDI disease severity and variables associated with recurrent CDI.

Indexed as

AgedClostridium InfectionsCross InfectionDatabases, FactualEnterocolitis, PseudomembranousFemaleHumansIncidenceLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPatient DischargePropensity ScoreRecurrenceRetrospective Studiesanaerobic infectionsepidemiologyhealthcare-associated infectionsoutcomes researchstrain typing

Identifiers

PMID30204878
PMCPMC6522682

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.