ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2018
Neutrophil extracellular trap production contributes to pathogenesis in SIV-infected nonhuman primates.
Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prognostic value of immune-inflammation indexes for the clinical outcomes of HIV/AIDS: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Pooled it
- The Hitchhiker Guide to CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- The "Double-Edged Sword" of Neutrophils in Trauma: From Pathophysiological Mechanisms to Precision Immunomodulation Strategies.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- EGFR orchestrates neutrophil activation and NETosis via CEBPβ-dependent PGLYRP1 induction.Cell death and differentiation · 2026Article
- Maintenance of intestinal CX3CR1Nature communications · 2026Article
- Inflammatory neutrophil responses and T cell activation in ART-treated SIVmac239-infected rhesus macaques.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2025Article
- Mechanisms and immune crosstalk of neutrophil extracellular traps in response to infection.mBio · 2025Review
- Type I IFN-mediated NET release promotes Mycobacterium tuberculosis replication and is associated with granuloma caseation.Cell host & microbe · 2024Article
- Review
- Extracellular Mechanisms of Neutrophils in Immune Cell Crosstalk.Immune network · 2023Review
- Low-density granulocytes display immature cells with enhanced NET formation in people living with HIV.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Prolonged experimental CD4Nature communications · 2023Article
- Aging dysregulates neutrophil extracellular trap formation in response to HIV in blood and genital tissues.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Neutrophil extracellular traps regulating tumorimmunity in hepatocellular carcinoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
- Neutrophil Extracellular Traps (NETs) in Ocular Diseases: An Update.Biomolecules · 2022Review
- The COVID misinfodemic: not new, never more lethal.Trends in microbiology · 2022Review
- Infiltration of inflammatory macrophages and neutrophils and widespread pyroptosis in lung drive influenza lethality in nonhuman primates.PLoS pathogens · 2022Article
- Neutrophil Extracellular Traps, Angiogenesis and Cancer.Biomedicines · 2022Review
- HIV and COVID-19: A Tale of Two Pandemics.Current HIV research · 2022Article
- I've looked at gut from both sides now: Gastrointestinal tract involvement in the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 and HIV/SIV infections.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are involved in the pathogenesis of many infectious diseases, yet their dynamics and impact on HIV/SIV infection have not yet been assessed. We hypothesized that SIV infection and the related microbial translocation trigger NET activation and release (NETosis), and we investigated the interactions between NETs and immune cell populations and platelets. We compared and contrasted the levels of NETs between SIV-uninfected, SIV-infected, and SIV-infected antiretroviral-treated nonhuman primates. We also cocultured neutrophils from these animals with either peripheral blood mononuclear cells or platelets. Increased NET production was observed throughout SIV infection. In chronically infected animals, NETs were found in the gut, lung, and liver, and in the blood vessels of kidney and heart. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) decreased NETosis, albeit above preinfection levels. NETs captured CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, B cells, and monocytes, irrespective of their infection status, potentially contributing to the indiscriminate generalized immune cell loss characteristic to HIV/SIV infection, and limiting the CD4+ T cell recovery under ART. By capturing and facilitating aggregation of platelets, and through expression of increased tissue factor levels, NETs may also enhance HIV/SIV-related coagulopathy and promote cardiovascular comorbidities.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.